{"id":214,"date":"2020-05-01T12:15:01","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T16:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/?page_id=214"},"modified":"2020-05-06T13:39:09","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T17:39:09","slug":"currier-ives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/gallery-bios\/currier-ives\/","title":{"rendered":"Currier &amp; Ives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Active Dates: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1857-1907<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\"> The Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, ed., &#8220;Currier &amp; Ives,&#8221; Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, last modified February 19, 2020, accessed 2020, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Currier-and-Ives <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Location:<\/b><sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-2\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\"> All locations from Gene Gable, &#8220;Scanning Around With Gene: A Picture Print from Currier &amp; Ives,&#8221; Creative Pro, last modified 2018, accessed April 20, 2020, https:\/\/creativepro.com\/scanning-around-gene-picture-print-currier-ives\/ <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 Spruce Street, N.Y? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">115 Nassau Street, N.Y?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garden City, New York?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Specialty:\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currier &amp; Ives was a lithography firm. The enterprise both produced and sold prints which were considered reflections of American life. <sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-3\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\"> &#8220;Currier and Ives,&#8221; New World Encyclopedia, accessed April 20, 2020, https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Currier_and_Ives; Robert K. Newman, &#8220;BRIEF HISTORY OF N. CURRIER AND CURRIER &amp; IVES,&#8221; The Old Print Shop, last modified 2010, accessed April 20, 2020, http:\/\/oldprintshop.com\/brief-history-currier-ives <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Gallery History<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Currier &amp; Ives enterprise was a joint effort run by Nathaniel Currier (1813-1888) and James Merritt (1824-1895). Currier founded the company in 1834, and he hired Ives to join the enterprise in 1852. In 1857\u00a0 Ives became a partner and the business became known as Currier and Ives.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-4\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\"> The Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, &#8220;Currier &amp; Ives,&#8221; Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some designs were more literal in their reflection, more matter of fact, and others were more satirical. The expansive subject matter featured in these prints had much to do with the wide range of artists involved in the creation process. The most frequently appearing names include: Louis Maurer who produced genre scenes and Fanny Palmer who produced landscape scenes. Arthur F. Tait most remembered for his sporting and western scenes and George H. Durrie for his winter scenes are two additional names whose existing works became lithographs as well.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"5\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-5\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"5\"> Currier and Ives,&#8221; New World Encyclopedia; Newman, &#8220;BRIEF HISTORY,&#8221; The Old Print Shop.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much contemporary press and recognition still exists in memory of this company. Some prints continue to reappear in contemporary exhibitions both to honor and commemorate this shop for recording American life prior to photography.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"6\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-6\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"6\"> Grace Glueck, &#8220;Art in Review; Currier &amp; Ives,&#8221; The New York Times (New York, NY), August 4, 2006, accessed April 20, 2020, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/08\/04\/arts\/art-in-review-currier-ives.html <\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Prints that ranged from five cents to three dollars in price have increased in value, now being sold for thousands of dollars.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"7\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-7\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"7\"> David L. Shirey, &#8220;Currier &amp; Ives Again in Fashion,&#8221; The New York Times (New York, NY), January 4, 1946, 86, accessed April 20, 2020, https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1976\/01\/04\/121532509.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&amp;ip=0 <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Illustrations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/currier1-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/currier1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/currier1-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/currier1.jpg 958w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currier &amp; Ives \u201cEvening\u201d print showing sleighs arriving to a wintertime party, 1854. Via Ohio Memory.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"8\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004180000000000000000_214\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004180000000000000000_214-8\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"8\"> &#8220;&#8216;Like A Picture Print by Currier and Ives,'&#8221; Ohio Memory, last modified December 2013, accessed April 23, 2020, https:\/\/ohiomemory.ohiohistory.org\/archives\/1481 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Date Written:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0April 20th, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Author\u2019s Initials: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CP<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/Currier-Ives-Gallery-Bio-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Currier &amp; Ives Gallery Bio PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Primary Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glueck, Grace. &#8220;Art in Review; Currier &amp; Ives.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (New York, NY), August 4, 2006. Accessed April 20, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/08\/04\/arts\/art-in-review-currier-ives.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/08\/04\/arts\/art-in-review-currier-ives.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shirey, David L. &#8220;Currier &amp; Ives Again in Fashion.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (New York, NY), January 4, 1946. Accessed April 20, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1976\/01\/04\/121532509.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&amp;ip=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1976\/01\/04\/121532509.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&amp;ip=0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Secondary Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Currier and Ives.&#8221; New World Encyclopedia. Accessed April 20, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Currier_and_Ives\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Currier_and_Ives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, ed. &#8220;Currier &amp; Ives.&#8221; Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Last modified February 19, 2020. Accessed 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Currier-and-Ives\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Currier-and-Ives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gable, Gene. &#8220;Scanning Around With Gene: A Picture Print from Currier &amp; Ives.&#8221; Creative Pro. Last modified 2018. Accessed April 20, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/creativepro.com\/scanning-around-gene-picture-print-currier-ives\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/creativepro.com\/scanning-around-gene-picture-print-currier-ives\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Newman, Robert K. &#8220;BRIEF HISTORY OF N. CURRIER AND CURRIER &amp; IVES.&#8221; The Old Print Shop. Last modified 2010. Accessed April 20, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/oldprintshop.com\/brief-history-currier-ives\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/oldprintshop.com\/brief-history-currier-ives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Illustration Sources:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Like A Picture Print by Currier and Ives.&#8221; Ohio Memory. Last modified December 2013. Accessed April 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiomemory.ohiohistory.org\/archives\/1481\">https:\/\/ohiomemory.ohiohistory.org\/archives\/1481<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Active Dates: 1857-1907 Location: 2 Spruce Street, N.Y? 115 Nassau Street, N.Y? Garden City, New York? Specialty:\u00a0Currier &amp; Ives was a lithography firm. The enterprise both produced and sold prints which were considered reflections of American life. \u00a0 &nbsp; Gallery History The Currier &amp; Ives enterprise was a joint effort run by Nathaniel Currier (1813-1888) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":795,"featured_media":0,"parent":40,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/795"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}