{"id":60,"date":"2020-04-29T10:32:03","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T14:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/?page_id=60"},"modified":"2020-05-05T19:53:46","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T23:53:46","slug":"rhenish-belgian-gallery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/gallery-bios\/rhenish-belgian-gallery\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhenish-Belgian Gallery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Active Dates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: July 1853\u2013October 1853<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gallerist: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unknown<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Location<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">663 Broadway, New York, New York, National Academy of Design<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Specialty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: German and Belgian artists from the Dusseldorf School of Painting.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gallery History<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Rhenish-Belgian Gallery opened in July, 1853, in the upstairs gallery of the National Academy of Design.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000040f0000000000000000_60\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\"> \u201cNational Academy of Design, New York, New York, Oct. 8-10, 1853.\u201d Pre-1877 Art Exhibition Catalogue Index. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Online.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Exhibition of the work was on display before it was auctioned off by the private company of Henry H. Leeds &amp; Co. in October of 1853.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000040f0000000000000000_60\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-2\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\"> Lancour, Harold. \u201cAmerican Art Auction Catalogues 1785-1942 A Union List.\u201d Gallery of Paintings. The New York Public Library. 1944.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Academy of Design was founded in 1825 and directed by Asher Brown Durand until 1861.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000040f0000000000000000_60\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-3\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\"> \u201cNational Academy of Design.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalacademy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nationalacademy.org\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Durand was an engraver of watches and silver before opening his own business in 1831. He moved to print\u00a0 engraving book illustrations, portraits of celebrated men, and banknotes. He exhibited his own work of portrait and landscape paintings in various exhibitions at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts from 1826-32. In 1826, with the help of Thomas Seir Cummings, John Frazee, Henry Inman and Samuel F. B. Morse, contemporary artists seeking to change the art establishment of New York, Durand founded the National Academy of Design.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000040f0000000000000000_60\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-4\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\"> \u201cNational Academy of Design, New York, New York, Oct. 8-10, 1853.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Rhenish-Belgian Gallery, located in the upstairs galleries of the National Academy of Design, at 663 Broadway was a collection of German and Belgian artists from the Dusseldorf school of painting in Germany. Artists featured in the exhibition of 1853 included Hermann Jaspers, Ludwig Knaus and Theodor Hildebrandt. The entire collection, consisting of 132 works of art, was offered for sale at auction by H. H. Leeds &amp; Co. on October 12th, 1853.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"5\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000040f0000000000000000_60\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000000040f0000000000000000_60-5\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"5\">Koninklijk Brill. \u201cRhenish-Belgian Gallery of Paintings.\u201d Art Sales Catalogue. 1853.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Date Written: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">April 24, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contributors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/368\/2020\/05\/Rhenish-Belgian-Gallery-Bio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rhenish-Belgian Gallery Bio PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Primary Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cArt Now Gallery Guide.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Art Now. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kenilworth, N.J. 1853.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primo.getty.edu\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?vid=GRI&amp;docid=GETTY_ALMA21140560450001551&amp;context=L&amp;lang=en_US\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/primo.getty.edu\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?vid=GRI&amp;docid=GETTY_ALMA21140560450001551&amp;context=L&amp;lang=en_US<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brill, Koninklijke,. \u201cRhenish-Belgian Gallery of Paintings.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Art Sales Catalogue.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1853.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/21546-1853-10-12-rhenish-belgian-gallery-of-paintings\/oclc\/7347686535&amp;referer=brief_results\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/21546-1853-10-12-rhenish-belgian-gallery-of-paintings\/oclc\/7347686535&amp;referer=brief_results<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lancour, Harold. \u201cAmerican Art Auction Catalogues 1785-1942 A Union List.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gallery of Paintings. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Public Library. 1944.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints: A Cumulative Author List\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Representing Library of Congress Printed Cards and Titles Reported by Other American Libraries.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The University of Michigan. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Volume 414. Digitized August 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Secondary Sources\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avery, Kevin J., <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Art and the Empire City: New York, 1825-1861. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Metropolitan\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Museum of Art, New York. 2000. Pp. 79.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cNational Academy of Design.\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalacademy.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.nationalacademy.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cNational Academy of Design, New York, New York, Oct. 8-10, 1853.\u201d Smithsonian <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Institution Research Information System. Smithsonian American Art Museum. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/siris-artexhibition.si.edu\/ipac20\/ipac.jsp?session=15O775D513408.620&amp;menu=search&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;npp=50&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;profile=aeciall&amp;ri=1&amp;source=%7E%21siaeci&amp;index=.GW&amp;term=rhenish-belgian+gallery+new+york&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;aspect=Keyword\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/siris-artexhibition.si.edu\/ipac20\/ipac.jsp?session=15O775D513408.620<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/siris-artexhibition.si.edu\/ipac20\/ipac.jsp?session=15O775D513408.620&amp;menu=search&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;npp=50&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;profile=aeciall&amp;ri=1&amp;source=%7E%21siaeci&amp;index=.GW&amp;term=rhenish-belgian+gallery+new+york&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;aspect=Keyword\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;menu=search&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;npp=50&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;profile=aeciall<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/siris-artexhibition.si.edu\/ipac20\/ipac.jsp?session=15O775D513408.620&amp;menu=search&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;npp=50&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;profile=aeciall&amp;ri=1&amp;source=%7E%21siaeci&amp;index=.GW&amp;term=rhenish-belgian+gallery+new+york&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;aspect=Keyword\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;ri=1&amp;source=%7E%21siaeci&amp;index=.GW&amp;term=rhenish-belgian+gallery+n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/siris-artexhibition.si.edu\/ipac20\/ipac.jsp?session=15O775D513408.620&amp;menu=search&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;npp=50&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;profile=aeciall&amp;ri=1&amp;source=%7E%21siaeci&amp;index=.GW&amp;term=rhenish-belgian+gallery+new+york&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;aspect=Keyword\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ew+york&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;aspect=Keyword<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Active Dates: July 1853\u2013October 1853 Gallerist: unknown Location: 663 Broadway, New York, New York, National Academy of Design Specialty: German and Belgian artists from the Dusseldorf School of Painting.\u00a0 Gallery History The Rhenish-Belgian Gallery opened in July, 1853, in the upstairs gallery of the National Academy of Design. Exhibition of the work was on display [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":795,"featured_media":0,"parent":40,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/795"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/art-history-3570-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}