{"id":55,"date":"2022-03-15T12:15:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T16:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/?page_id=55"},"modified":"2022-05-09T22:27:27","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T02:27:27","slug":"florida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/state\/florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Florida Education<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">By: Ned Dean<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-511\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/800px-Flag_of_Florida.svg_-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/800px-Flag_of_Florida.svg_-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/800px-Flag_of_Florida.svg_-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/800px-Flag_of_Florida.svg_.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Basic Information<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2.9<\/strong> <strong>million<\/strong> students attend Florida Public Schools<\/li>\n<li><strong>380 thousand<\/strong> students attend Florida Private Schools<\/li>\n<li><strong>340 thousand<\/strong> students attend <strong>687<\/strong> Florida Charter Schools<\/li>\n<li>Florida Public Schools have a budget of <strong>$28 Billion<\/strong> ????<\/li>\n<li>The average per-pupil expenditure is <strong>$9,5000<\/strong>&#8230;<strong> $3124<\/strong> less than the national average\n<ul>\n<li>High &#8211; 3<strong>7k \u2192 <\/strong>Florida School for Death and Blind<\/li>\n<li>Low &#8211; 5<strong>k \u2192 <\/strong>Florida Virtual School<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida Department of Education and Education Data Initiative)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Student Demographics<\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-516 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-02-at-11.14.35-PM-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-02-at-11.14.35-PM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-02-at-11.14.35-PM-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-02-at-11.14.35-PM-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-02-at-11.14.35-PM.png 1084w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>As seen in the chart above, of the students who attend Florida schools,<strong> 37%<\/strong> are white, <strong>34%<\/strong> are Hispanic, <strong>22%<\/strong> are black, and <strong>7%<\/strong> are of other races.<\/li>\n<li>Florida has a total graduation rate of <strong>90%<\/strong>, broken down by demographic it looks like this:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Asian \u2192<strong> 98%<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>White \u2192 <strong>92%<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Hispanic \u2192 <strong>90%<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Black \u2192<strong> 88%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida Department of Education)<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Teacher Data\u00a0 ????\u200d????????\u200d????<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>The average teacher in Florida makes <strong>$57,000 <\/strong>(Salary.com)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eachers and administrators who demonstrate outstanding performance (based upon student achievement criteria measured under Section 231.29, Florida Statutes) could annually earn a bonus of up to <strong>5%<\/strong> of their base pay. (Florida Legislature)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fifty percent of a teacher\u2019s evaluation is based on a formula called the Value-Added Model. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It predicts how students should score on the state\u2019s standardized exam<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 the FCAT, and rates teachers based on how well their students measured up to the predicted FCAT score. The other <strong>50%<\/strong> of a teacher\u2019s evaluation comes from principal observations by school principals. (NPR)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The Florida Education Association, Florida&#8217;s largest teacher union, is home to <strong>145,000\u00a0<\/strong>teachers. (STARS)\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1574\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/DBA_in_Florida_featured.jpeg-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/DBA_in_Florida_featured.jpeg-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/DBA_in_Florida_featured.jpeg-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/DBA_in_Florida_featured.jpeg.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Florida Standards Assessment (FSA) ????<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>End of year tests including <strong>ELA<\/strong>, <strong>Algebra<\/strong>, and <strong>Geometry<\/strong> to measure student&#8217;s performance and growth<\/li>\n<li>Students can advance to their next grade, or graduate in the case of high school seniors even if they &#8220;fail&#8221; the FSA, as long as the district can prove the student is performing at a high enough level outside of the FSA. For a student to fail the FSA, they must score below a <strong>350<\/strong> on the ELA section and below a <strong>500<\/strong> on the math section.<\/li>\n<li>State boards grade schools (A-F) every term based on their student&#8217;s grades throughout the year and on the FSA. If any school receives a grade of <strong>D<\/strong> or <strong>F<\/strong> they must go through support strategies for improvement. If a school does not receive a grade above a <strong>C<\/strong> for <strong>2 years<\/strong> straight it must close the school and reassign students to another school or reopen as a charter school<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida Department of Education)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1575 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/istockphoto-1163374590-612x612-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/istockphoto-1163374590-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/istockphoto-1163374590-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Other Information \u2139\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Governor Desantis plans to fully remove the common core starting the <strong>2022-2023<\/strong> school year. (FDE)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida adopted the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for science in <strong>2008<\/strong> and it the necessity for all lessons to be aligned to these standards. (FDE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Governor Desantis, in <strong>2021,<\/strong> signed a\u00a0<strong>$200 million\u00a0<\/strong>expansion for private school vouchers. Some changes that were made along with the expansion were: families of four making <strong>$100k <\/strong>are now available to qualify for awards, up from <strong>$79k<\/strong>. Also, students who are homeschooled are now available to qualify. (Tampa Bay Times)<\/li>\n<li>Florida now has\u00a0<strong>5\u00a0<\/strong>school voucher programs, the largest uses tax credits to fund scholarships for low-income students. In\u00a0<strong>2020<\/strong>, the voucher programs spent <strong>$1.3\u00a0<\/strong><strong>billion<\/strong> to pay for scholarships for <strong>172 thousand<\/strong> students. That amount is roughly 3 times higher than the next highest state, Ohio. (Orlando Sentinel)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1978\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Data Analysis<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The lack of funding for Florida Schools is a main reason there is so much inequality in the state. First off, Florida consistently ranks in the bottom <strong>25%<\/strong> of states when it comes to average teacher salaries. Paying your teachers such a low amount has a ripple effect of consequences. Not only will there be less interest in joining the profession oftentimes teachers will be less interested and engaged in the material they are teaching, causing the quality of schooling to decrease. Florida also ranks near the bottom when it comes to per-pupil expenditure. In a study done by Education Next they found that \u201con average, a <strong>$1000<\/strong> reduction in per-pupil spending increases the score gap between black and white students by roughly <strong>6%.<\/strong>\u201d The lack of funding Florida gives to its schools decreases the quality of schooling and increases the inequality gap between its students.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One area Florida is often praised for its large amount of funding is its voucher programs. As stated previously, Florida has <strong>5<\/strong> school voucher programs that spent <strong>$1.3<\/strong> billion to pay for<strong> 172<\/strong> thousand students. However, when people began to dive deeper into these vouchers and see specifically where the money went, they found that many of the participating schools have policies that discriminate against LGBTQ students (Washington Post). So even though Governor Desantis says he is making opportunities for more students with his expansion of the voucher programs, he is at the same time taking away opportunities for other students.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Current News\u00a0 ????<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Discrimination against LBGTQ students and students of color isn&#8217;t a thing of the past for Florida either. Recently they have been in the news after banning school books that contain information on critical race theory or other concepts that Governor Desantis calls \u201cwoke indoctrination\u201d (The New York Times).\u00a0 Counties have now begun submitting various books from their schools they believe should be put up for review. More specifically, in Polk County, <strong>16<\/strong> books were put up for review some of which were titled: Two Boys Kissing, More Happy Than Not, and Real Live Boyfriends. It was even the case that some math textbooks were put up for review when they contained problems about the gender pay gap and LBGTQ celebrities such as Megan Rapinoe (The New York Times).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The banning of this language in books comes not long after the singing of the \u201cDon\u2019t Say Gay Bill\u201d and critics believe this is just another step in Governor Desantis&#8217;s culture war. Governor Desantis was quoted as saying \u201cMath is about getting the right answer, not about how you feel about the problem.\u201d One of the many problems this arises is a vacancy of jobs in the Florida schools. One spokesman stated that there are over <strong>9,000<\/strong> teacher vacancies and major bus drivers, cafeteria workers, and custodian shortages. Later they say \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">these kinds of antics and political theater going on over these textbooks is exactly what\u2019s driving people out of the profession\u201d (The Guardian). The quality of education Florida is forfeiting by bringing politics into these important decisions is going to prove to be detrimental.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1976\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Visit-Florida_Native_v2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Visit-Florida_Native_v2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Visit-Florida_Native_v2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/544\/2022\/05\/Visit-Florida_Native_v2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited\u00a0 ????<\/h5>\n<h5><a style=\"letter-spacing: -0.0415625em;font-family: 'Inter var', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/12Fp9H-ixoWsPe4ny4swqOB6h19wfdZ2rvsroUj5OKE8\/edit\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/12Fp9H-ixoWsPe4ny4swqOB6h19wfdZ2rvsroUj5OKE8\/edit<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Florida Education By: Ned Dean Basic Information 2.9 million students attend Florida Public Schools 380 thousand students attend Florida Private Schools 340 thousand students attend 687 Florida Charter Schools Florida Public Schools have a budget of $28 Billion ???? The average per-pupil expenditure is $9,5000&#8230; $3124 less than the national average High &#8211; 37k \u2192 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-1101-spring-2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}