{"id":232,"date":"2020-11-05T09:03:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T14:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/?page_id=232"},"modified":"2020-12-19T20:43:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T01:43:35","slug":"context","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/context\/","title":{"rendered":"Problem and Context"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-246 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0-624x351.jpg 624w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/417\/2020\/12\/ChicagoProtest_053020_HugoBalta_5463_0.jpg 1824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educators around the country have organized to end police presence in schools and reallocate the funding towards support staff and student safety programs. School resource officers have been a permanent fixture in US schools since 1953 (Mbekeani-Wiley 2017). Despite evidence showing that these officers&#8217; presence did not improve school safety, by 1997, approximately 9,446 SROs were assigned to schools throughout the country, particularly in urban districts (Mbekeani-Wiley 2017). Research shows that police officers&#8217; presence in school increases the likelihood that a student will be referred to law enforcement for \u201cadolescent behavior\u201d (Mbekeani-Wiley 2017). School-based arrests, which fall more harshly on students of color, put students in direct contact with the justice system, establishing a school-to-prison nexus <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Theriot 2009)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chicago public school system has seen growth in police use in schools over the last several decades. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to a 2017 study by the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law, Black children in Chicago Public Schools accounted for more than 60% of law enforcement referrals and school-related arrests, despite being only 40% of the student population (Devereaux 2020). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he city&#8217;s 2020 budget overview revealed that Chicago spends about $33 million to fund officers in CPS schools (Parella-Aureli). Currently, 72 out of 93 CPS high schools have school resources officers (Parella-Aureli 2020). The presence of these officers, and the lack of support staff for students, negatively impacts both students and educators. The Chicago Teachers&#8217; Union has taken an active stance against police presence in schools, and in two recent movements, has demanded a reallocation of funding towards student support resources.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Image:\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Masterson, M. (2020, June 5). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lightfoot Rules Out Removing Police Officers from Chicago\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schools<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. WTTW News. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.wttw.com\/2020\/06\/05\/lightfoot-rules-out-removing-police-officers-chicago-schools\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/news.wttw.com\/2020\/06\/05\/lightfoot-rules-out-removing-police-officers-chicago-schools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Educators around the country have organized to end police presence in schools and reallocate the funding towards support staff and student safety programs. School resource officers have been a permanent fixture in US schools since 1953 (Mbekeani-Wiley 2017). Despite evidence showing that these officers&#8217; presence did not improve school safety, by 1997, approximately 9,446 SROs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/education-2272-fall-2020-ebeauli2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}