{"id":204,"date":"2017-02-28T23:27:23","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T04:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/?p=204"},"modified":"2017-02-28T23:27:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-01T04:27:23","slug":"on-authenticity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/romancing-the-sonnet\/on-authenticity\/","title":{"rendered":"on &#8220;authenticity&#8221;&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Representation, as we have discussed in class, is a central theme in Twelfth Night (and certainly in Shakespeare&#8217;s sonnets as well). Viola masquerades as a man and Olivia masques herself. The fool qualifies his title as Olivia&#8217;s\u00a0&#8220;corruptor of words,&#8221; always speaking aslant of meaning, playing with multiplicities,\u00a0paradoxical, ironic, or taboo,\u00a0putting language itself to task, doing away with the &#8220;over-worn&#8221;; And Viola says that the fool is more clever for it: &#8220;For folly that he wisely shows is fit, \/ But wise men, folly-fall&#8217;n, quite taint their wit&#8221; (3.1.66-7). This play does not just represent\u00a0representation. It demonstrates how representation might convey reticence and virtuousness in Olivia, sharpness\u00a0and laudable skill in the fool, deceit on Viola&#8217;s part that creates\u00a0a messy love triangle situation, which, she says at one point, she cannot possibly untangle. Representation and &#8220;seeming&#8221; in Twelfth Night (if we can say that representation and seeming are the same&#8230; ?), are also themselves a matter of interpretation, as we learn in Viola and Olivia&#8217;s\u00a0comedic\/cringe-y repartee in Act 3 scene 2.\u00a0Viola says, &#8220;[I\u00a0think] you do think you are not what you are.&#8221; Olivia replies, &#8220;If I think so, I think the same of you.&#8221; Viola: &#8220;Then think you right, I am not what I am. Olivia: &#8220;I would you were as I would have you be.&#8221;\u00a0Viola: &#8220;Would it be better, madam, than I am?&#8221; Olivia and Viola are not, of course, referring to the same sorts of misrepresentation, since Olivia does not know Viola is actually a woman. But their dialogue is so synchronized, so syntactically and tonally matched, that the reader\/spectator might lose the plot here. What\u00a0<em>is\u00a0<\/em>the veiled truth?\u00a0<em>Who <\/em>is<em> what?\u00a0<\/em>Shakespeare&#8217;s characters often ask, &#8220;<em>what\u00a0<\/em>are you?&#8221; as opposed to our familiar &#8220;who&#8221;&#8230; So, is there any &#8220;authentic&#8221; self? What is &#8220;authentic&#8221;? Can&#8217;t representation&#8211;especially self-presentation&#8211;be authentic? Maybe today, but perhaps not in Elizabethan England.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Representation, as we have discussed in class, is a central theme in Twelfth Night (and certainly in Shakespeare&#8217;s sonnets as well). Viola masquerades as a man and Olivia masques herself. The fool qualifies his title as Olivia&#8217;s\u00a0&#8220;corruptor of words,&#8221; always speaking aslant of meaning, playing with multiplicities,\u00a0paradoxical, ironic, or taboo,\u00a0putting language itself to task, doing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romancing-the-sonnet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/english-2202-spring-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}