Thank you so much to Bowdoin College and Professor Laura Henry for their support in the research for and development of this website. The team members on this project were Manuela Velasquez, Laila McCain, Amy Hussey, and Aine Lawlor.<\/p>\n
The home page was primarily created by Aine Lawlor. The challenges in the Arctic page was contributed to by all group members. The issues and policy ideas sub-pages were created by Manuela Velasquez, Laila McCain, Amy Hussey, and Aine Lawlor respectively. The how to get involved in Arctic policy page was primarily created by Amy Hussey. The how to learn more page was primarily created by Laila McCain and Manuela Velasquez.<\/p>\n
References cited<\/strong><\/p>\n For Indigenous representation topics:<\/em><\/p>\n AMAP Arctic Council Organization, https:\/\/www.amap.no\/about\/organisational-structure<\/p>\n Blahed, Hanna. 2018. \u201cIndigenous peoples as political actors within the Arctic Council: A case study.\u201d Umea University, Department of Political Science. <\/em><\/p>\n Exner-Pirot, Heather, Maria Ackr\u00e9n, Natalia Loukacheva, Heather Nicol, Annika E. Nilsson, and Jennifer Spence. 2019. \u201cForm and Function: The Future of the Arctic Council.\u201d The Arctic Institute, <\/em>Article in Law and Governance. <\/em><\/p>\n Gamble, Jim and Jessica Shadian. 2017. \u201cOne Arctic … But Uneven Capacity: The Arctic Council Permanent Participants.\u201d In One Arctic: The Arctic Council and Circumpolar Goverance, <\/em>eds. P. Whitney Lackenhauer, Heather Nicol, and Wilfrid Greaves. Distributed by the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee and the Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism, 142-178.<\/p>\n Hawkin, Benjamin. 2019. “Re-thinking Canadian-Inuit Arctic sovereignty in the face of climate change.” Centre for International and Defence Policy.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Koivurova, Timo and Leena Hein\u00e4m\u00e4ki. 2013. \u201cThe Participation of Indigenous Peoples in International Norm-Making in the Arctic.\u201d Polar Record<\/em>, vol 42, no. 221. 101-109.<\/p>\n Liftin, Karen. 1997. \u201cSovereignty in World Ecopolitics,\u201d Mershon International Studies Review <\/em>41, no. 2, 167.<\/p>\n \u201cOttawa Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council.\u201d Arctic Council Secretariat<\/em>, September 19, 1996.<\/p>\n Sellheim N. 2019. \u201cThe Arctic Council and the Advancement of Indigenous Rights.\u201d In: Sellheim N., Zaika Y., Kelman I. (eds) Arctic Triumph. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham.<\/p>\n \u201cThe \u00c1lgu Fund.\u201d Gwich\u2019in Council. <\/em>https:\/\/gwichincouncil.com\/%C3%A1lgu-fund<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cThe Arctic Council: Perspectives on a Changing Arctic, The Council\u2019s Work, and Key Challenges: A Joint Memorandum of a Multilateral Audit on the Arctic States\u2019 national authorities\u2019 work with the Arctic Council.\u201d Conducted by the Supreme Audit Institutions of Denmark, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United States of America, May 2015, 1-36.<\/p>\n Ulmer, Fran, and David Balton. 2019. \u201cA Strategic Plan for the Arctic Council: Recommendations for Moving Forward.\u201d Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and Wilson International Center for Scholars<\/em>. 1-26.<\/p>\n W.K.Dallman of the Norwegian Polar Institute, 2003. In Mayer, Elizabeth. 2018. \u201cEstablishing the Role of Permanent Participants on The Arctic Council: How Arctic Indigenous groups gained recognition on the Arctic Council.\u201d University of Washington, Greenland-Denmark Exploration Seminar.<\/em><\/p>\n For tourism topics:<\/em><\/p>\n Bj\u00f8rst, Lill Rastad, and Carina Ren. 2015. “Steaming Up or Staying Cool? Tourism Development and Greenlandic Futures in the Light of Climate Change.”\u00a0Arctic Anthropology<\/em>\u00a052, no. 1: 91-101. Accessed April 28, 2021. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24475848.<\/p>\n Huddart, David, and Tim Stott. 2020. \u201cAdventure Tourism in Greenland.\u201d In\u00a0Adventure Tourism: Environmental Impacts and Management<\/em>. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-18623-4_5<\/p>\n Lee, Young-Sook, David B. Weaver, and Nina K. Prebensen. 2017. \u201cDegrees of Peripherality in the Production and Consumption of Leisure Tourism in Greenland.\u201d In\u00a0Arctic Tourism Experiences: Production, Consumption & Sustainability<\/em>, 56\u201366. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.<\/p>\n Petridou, Evangelia, P\u00e4r M. Olausson, and Dimitri Ioannides. 2019. \u201cNascent Island Tourism Policy Development in Greenland: A Network Perspective.\u201d\u00a0Island Studies Journal<\/em>\u00a014 (2): 227\u201344. doi:10.24043\/isj.94.<\/p>\n Ren, Carina, Daniela Chimarri, and Mette S. Abildgaard. 2020. \u201cToward culturally sensitive tourism: Report from Greenland.\u201d Multidimensional Tourism Institute. https:\/\/lauda.ulapland.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/64215\/Arctisen_Greenland_report_FINAL.pdf?sequence=1<\/a><\/p>\n Tommasini, Daniela. 2011. \u201cTourism Experiences in the Peripheral North: Case Studies from Greenland.\u201d\u00a0Inussuk<\/em> Arctic Research Journal<\/em>.\u00a0Government of Greenland, Ministry of Education & Research, Nuuk. https:\/\/naalakkersuisut.gl\/~\/media\/Nanoq\/Files\/Attached%20Files\/Forskning\/Inussuk\/DK%20og%20ENG\/inussuk%202%202011.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n Visit Greenland. 2020. \u201cTowards 2023.\u201d Graph.<\/em> https:\/\/traveltrade.visitgreenland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Strategi-EN-060220-booklet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cAbout Bristol Bay.\u201d EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, April 20, 2017. <\/span>https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/bristolbay\/about-bristol-bay<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAbout UTBB.\u201d Accessed April 28, 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.utbb.org\/about-utbb<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Cerveny, Lee K. \u201cTourism and Its Effects on Southeast Alaska Communities and Resources: Case Studies From Haines, Craig, and Hoonah, Alaska.\u201d United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. <\/span>https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/pnw\/pubs\/pnw_rp566.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Duffield, John W., Neher, Christopher J., Patterson, David A., Goldsmith, Oliver S. Economics of Wild Salmon Ecosystems: Bristol Bay, Alaska. USDA Forest Service Proceedings, 2007. <\/span>https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/rm\/pubs\/rmrs_p049\/rmrs_p049_035_044.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMine Proposal.\u201d Save Bristol Bay. Accessed April 28, 2021. <\/span>http:\/\/www.savebristolbay.org\/pebbleproposal<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTribal Support.\u201d Save Bristol Bay. Accessed April 28, 2021. <\/span>http:\/\/www.savebristolbay.org\/tribal-support<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Tribal Tourism Development. Accessed April 28, 2021. <\/span>http:\/\/www.ankn.uaf.edu\/curriculum\/Athabascan\/Tribal_Tourism\/intro.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Wink, Andy. Wink Research & Consulting. <\/span>Economic Benefits of The Bristol Bay Salmon Industry<\/span><\/i>, 2018. <\/span>http:\/\/www.pebblescience.org\/pdfs\/EconomicBenefitsofBristolBaySalmon-July-2018.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Malin Larm, Bodil Elmhagen, Sandra M. Granquist, Erika Brundin and Anders Angerbj\u00f6rn (2017): \u201cThe Role of Wildlife Tourism in Conservation of Endangered Species: Implications of Safari Tourism for Conservation of the Arctic Fox in Sweden\u201d Human Dimensions of Wildlife. <\/em>https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10871209.2017.1414336<\/a>.<\/p>\n Patrick T. Maher, Hans Gelter, Kevin Hillmer-Pegram, Gestur Hovgaard, et al. (2014): \u201cArctic Tourism: Realities & Possibilities.\u201d https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/270879662_Maher_PT_Gelter_H_Hillmer-Pegram_K_Hovgaard_G_Hull_J_Johannesson_GTH_Karlsdottir_A_Rantala_O_Pashkevich_A_2014_Arctic_Tourism_Realities_Possibilities_Arctic_Yearbook_2014_httpwwwarcticyearbookcomimage<\/a>.<\/p>\n Joseph S. Chen (2014): \u201cTourism Stakeholders Attitudes Toward Sustainable Development: A Case in the Arctic\u201d Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services <\/em>22 (2015): 225-30. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0969698914001118?via%3Dihub<\/a>.<\/p>\n