Below, you can find the group members that contributed to each web page. Further, citations for each page are below as well. If the source is linked on the page, we did not re-cite it here.<\/p>\n
Challenges in the Arctic (Nana, Seamus, Nora, Maya):\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Arctic Council. 2020. \u201cMercury and toxic cocktails affect the Arctic ecosystems, wildlife and human health \u2014 how to take action?\u201d Last updated October 23, 2020. Accessed April 27, 2021. https:\/\/arctic-council.org\/en\/news\/mercury-and-toxic-cocktails-effects-on-arctic\/.<\/p>\n Cole A. S., A. Steffen, K. A. Pfaffhuber, T. Berg, M. Pilote, L. Poissant, R. Tordon, and H. Hung. 2013. \u201cTen-year trends of atmospheric mercury in the high Arctic compared to Canadian sub-Arctic and mid-latitude sites.\u201d Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13: 1535-1545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-13-1535-2013.<\/p>\n Peeken, I, Bergman, M, Gerdts, G, Katlein, C, Krumpen, T, Primpke, S, and Tekman, M. 2018.\u00a0 \u201cMicroplastics in the Marine Realms of the\u00a0 Arctic with Special Emphasis on Sea Ice.\u201d\u00a0 Arctic Program. Arctic Program, December 6, 2018. https:\/\/arctic.noaa.gov\/Report-Card\/Report-Card-2018\/ArtMID\/7878\/ArticleID\/787\/Microplastics-in-the-Marine-Realms-of-the-Arctic-with-Special-Emphasis-on-Sea-Ice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Wikipedia. “Air current.” Accessed Monday, May 17, 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_current.<\/p>\n How to Get Involved in Arctic Policy (Nana, Seamus, Nora, Maya):<\/strong><\/p>\n No additional citations to those on the page.<\/p>\n How to Learn More (Nana, Seamus, Nora, Maya):<\/strong><\/p>\n No additional citations to those on the page.<\/p>\n Microplastics in the Arctic (Nana): Mercury in the Canadian Arctic: Sources and Solutions (Seamus):<\/strong><\/p>\n ACAP. 2006. Assessment of Existing and Planned Initiatives Addressing Mercury Sources in the Arctic States and Identification of Possible Measures for Follow-up. Copenhagen: Arctic Council Action Plan to Eliminate Pollution of the Arctic (ACAP) & Danish Environmental Protection Agency.<\/p>\n AMAP. 2021. \u201cWhy is Mercury a concern in the Arctic?\u201d Mercury: The Background. Accessed April 27, 2021. https:\/\/mercury.amap.no\/the-background.<\/p>\n Arctic Council. 2020. \u201cMercury and toxic cocktails affect the Arctic ecosystems, wildlife and human health \u2014 how to take action?\u201d Last updated October 23, 2020. Accessed April 27, 2021. https:\/\/arctic-council.org\/en\/news\/mercury-and-toxic-cocktails-effects-on-arctic\/.<\/p>\n Binnington, Matthew J., Meredith S. Curren, Hing Man Chan, and Frank Wania. 2016. \u201cBalancing the benefits and costs of traditional food substitution by indigenous Arctic women of childbearing age: Impacts on persistent organic pollutant, mercury, and nutrient intakes.\u201d Environmental International 94: 554-566. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.06.016.<\/p>\n Cole A. S., A. Steffen, K. A. Pfaffhuber, T. Berg, M. Pilote, L. Poissant, R. Tordon, and H. Hung. 2013. \u201cTen-year trends of atmospheric mercury in the high Arctic compared to Canadian sub-Arctic and mid-latitude sites.\u201d Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13: 1535-1545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-13-1535-2013.<\/p>\n Evers, David C., Susan Egan Keane, Niladri Basu, and David Buck. 2016. \u201cEvaluating the effectiveness of the Minamata Convention on Mercury: Principles and recommendations for next steps.\u201d Science of the Total Environment 569-570: 888-903. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.001.<\/p>\n Gundersen, Cathrine B., Hans F. V. Braaten, Eirik H. Steindal, Jannicke Moe, Evgeniy V. Yakushev, Guttorm Christensen, Jane Kirk, Holger Hintelmann, Natalia Frolova, Petr Terentjev, and Sarah Roberts. 2020. Mercury Risk Evaluation, Risk Management and Risk Reduction Measures in the Arctic (ARCRISK) \u2013 Inception Report. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Institute for Water Research. Accessed April 27, 20121. https:\/\/niva.brage.unit.no\/niva-xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/11250\/2685783\/7489-2020.pdf?sequence=2.<\/p>\n Gworek, Barbara, Wojciech Dmuchowski, Aneta H. Baczewska, Paulina Br\u0105goszewska, Olga Bemowska-Ka\u0142abun, and Justyna Wrzosek-Jakubowska. 2017. \u201cAir Contamination by Mercury, Emissions and Transformations\u2014a Review.\u201d Water Air Soil Pollut 228, no. 123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3311-y.<\/p>\n Hsu-Kim, Heileen, Chris S. Eckley, Dario Ach\u00e1, Xinbin Feng, Cynthia C. Gilmour, Sofi Jonsson, and Carl P. J. Mitchell. 2018. \u201cChallenges and opportunities for managing aquatic mercury pollution in altered landscapes.\u201d Ambio 47:141\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-017-1006-7.<\/p>\n Hylander, Lars D. and Michael E. Goodsite. 2006. \u201cEnvironmental costs of mercury pollution.\u201d Science of the Total Environment 368: 352\u2013370. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.11.029.<\/p>\n Kirk, Jane L., Igor Lehnherr, Maria Andersson, Birgit M. Braune, Laurie Chan, Ashu P. Dastoor, Dorothy Durnford, Amber L. Gleason, Lisa L. Loseto, Alexandra Steffen, and Vincent L. St. Louis. 2012. \u201cMercury in Arctic marine ecosystems: Sources, pathways and exposure.\u201d Environmental Research 119: 64-87. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2012.08.012.<\/p>\n Pirkle, Catherine M., Gina Muckle, and Melanie Lemire. 2016. \u201cManaging mercury exposure in northern Canadian communities.\u201d Canadian Medical Association Journal 118, no. 14, October 4: 1015-1023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.151138.<\/p>\n Rallo, Manuela, M. Antonia Lopez-Anton, M. Luisa Contreras, and M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer. 2012. \u201cMercury policy and regulations for coal-fired power plants.\u201d Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 19, no. 4: 1084-1096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-011-0658-2.<\/p>\n Selin, Henrik, Susan E. Keane, Shuxiao Wang, Noelle E. Selin, Kenneth Davis, and Dominique Bally. 2018. \u201cLinking science and policy to support the implementation of the Minamata Convention on Mercury.\u201d Ambio 47: 198-215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-017-1003-x.<\/p>\n \u0160trok, Marko, Pascale Anabelle Baya, D\u00f6rthe Dietrich, Brian Dimock, and Holger Hintelmann. 2019. \u201cMercury speciation and mercury stable isotope composition in sediments from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.\u201d Science of the Total Environment 671: 655-665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.424.<\/p>\n UN Environment. 2019. Global Mercury Assessment 2018. Gylling, Denmark: UN Environment Programme, Chemicals and Health Branch Geneva, Switzerland.<\/p>\n UN Environmental Program. 2019. Minamata Convention on Mercury: Texts and Annexes. United Nations Environmental Programme. Accessed April 27, 2021. http:\/\/www.mercuryconvention.org\/Convention\/Text\/tabid\/3426\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx.<\/p>\n Varty, Stephanie, Igor Lehnherr, Kyra St. Pierre, Jane L. Kirk, and Victoria Wisniewski. 2021. \u201cMethylmercury Transport and Fate Shows Strong Seasonal and Spatial Variability along a High Arctic Freshwater Hydrologic Continuum.\u201d Environmental Science and Technology 55: 331-340. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c05051.<\/p>\n POPs in the Canadian Arctic (Nora):\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Canada, Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service. \u201cToxic Substances Management Policy. En40-499\/1-1995E-PDF. Ottawa, Canada. 1995. http:\/\/www.publications.gc.ca\/site\/eng\/305088\/publication.html<\/a><\/p>\n Dewailly, E. and Furgal. C. Northern Lights Against POPs: Toxic Threats in the Arctic<\/em>. \u201cPOPs, the Environment and Public Health.\u201d Chapter 1. McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.\u201cLand-Based Pollution in the Arctic Ocean: Canadian Actions in a Regional and GlobalContext.\u201d Arctic, <\/em>2008, Vol.61, Supplement 1: Arctic Change and Coastal Communities, 111-121.<\/p>\n European Environment Agency. \u201cIndicator Assessment: Persistent Organic PollutantEmissions.\u201d February 2021.https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1\/assessment-10<\/a><\/p>\n Kuhnlein, H.V., Chan, L.H.M., Egeland, G., Receveur, O. Northern Lights Against <\/em>POPs: Toxic Threats in the Arctic. \u201c<\/em>Canadian Arctic Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Food Systems, and POPs.\u201d Chapter 2. McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n Laird, B., Goncharov, A., Chan, H.M. \u201cBody burden of metals and persistent organic pollutants among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic.\u201d Environment International, <\/em>2013, 59, 33-40. Muckle, G., Ayotte, P., Dewailly, E., Jacobson, S., Jacobson, J. \u201cDeterminants of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Methylmercury Exposure in Inuit Women of Childbearing Age.\u201d Environmental Health Perspectives, <\/em>2001, 109:9, 957-963.<\/p>\n Munawar, A., Akram, M.S., Javed, M.T., Shahid, M. Handbook of Bioremediation. <\/em>\u201cPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Characteristics, toxicity, phytoremediation, and use of transgenic plants for PCBs degradation.\u201d Chapter 43. Elsevier, 2021.<\/p>\n Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPS). Stockholm, Sweden. May 200. http:\/\/chm.pops.int\/Home\/tabid\/2121\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n Suk, W., Avakian, M., Carpenter, D., Groopman, J., Scammell, M., Wild, C. \u201cHuman exposure monitoring and evaluation in the Arctic: The Importance of Understanding Exposures to the Development of Public Health Policy.\u201d Environmental Health Perspectives, 2004, <\/em>112:2, 113-120.<\/p>\n Tyrrell, Martina. \u201cMaking Sense of Contaminants: A Case Study of Arviat, Nunavut.\u201d Arctic, <\/em>2006, <\/em>59:4, 370-380<\/p>\n Black Carbon in the Arctic (Maya):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cCleaning Up Latin America\u2019s Air: Reducing Black Carbon Emissions Can Benefit the Climate and Public Quickly.\u201d <\/span>NRDC Issue Brief<\/span><\/i>, (2014). <\/span>https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/latin-america-diesel-pollution-IB.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cEnhanced Black Carbon and Methane Emissions Reductions: An Arctic Council Framework for Action.\u201d <\/span>Sao Report to Ministers <\/span><\/i>(2015).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Forbes, M.s., R.j. Raison, and J.o. Skjemstad. “Formation, Transformation and Transport of Black Carbon (charcoal) in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems.” <\/span>Science of The Total Environment<\/span><\/i> 370, no. 1 (2006): 190-206. doi:10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.06.007.<\/span><\/p>\n Grieshop, Andrew P., Conor C. O. Reynolds, Milind Kandlikar, and Hadi Dowlatabadi. “A Black-carbon Mitigation Wedge.” <\/span>Nature Geoscience<\/span><\/i> 2, no. 8 (2009): 533-34. doi:10.1038\/ngeo595.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/strong>– Barrows, A. P. W., Cathey, S. E., and Petersen, C. W. 2018: Marine environment microfiber <\/span>contamination: Global patterns and the diversity of microparticle origins. <\/span>Environ.\u00a0<\/i>Pollut.<\/i>, 275-284.
\n<\/span>– Geilfus, N.-X., Munson, K.M., Sousa, J,\u00a0 Germanov, Y, Bhugaloo, S,\u00a0 Babb, D, and Wang, G. 2019. \u201cDistribution and Impacts of Microplastic Incorporation within Sea Ice.\u201d Marine Pollution Bulletin. Pergamon, June 24, 2019.<\/span>
\n– Ming, Jing. 2021. \u201cMicroplastics’ Hidden Contribution to Snow Melting.\u201d Eos, March 8, 2021. https:\/\/eos.org\/opinions\/microplastics-hidden-contribution-to-snow-melting.
\n– <\/span>NASA. 2021. \u201cUnwelcome Enrichment in the Arctic.\u201d April 25, 2021. https:\/\/earthdata.nasa.gov\/learn\/sensing-our-planet\/unwelcome-enrichment-in-the-arctic.
\n<\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X19304758?via%3Dihub.<\/span>
\n– <\/span>Peeken, I, Bergman, M, Gerdts, G, Katlein, C, Krumpen, T, Primpke, S, and Tekman, M. 2018.\u00a0 \u201cMicroplastics in the Marine Realms of the\u00a0 Arctic with Special Emphasis on Sea Ice.\u201d\u00a0 Arctic Program. Arctic Program, December 6, 2018.https:\/\/arctic.noaa.gov\/Report-Card\/Report-Card-2018\/ArtMID\/7878\/ArticleID\/787\/Microplastics-in-the-Marine-Realms-of-the-Arctic-with-Special-Emphasis-on-Sea-Ice.
\n–<\/span>S\u00e1, Lu\u00eds Carlos de, Miguel Oliveira, Francisca Ribeiro, Thiago Lopes Rocha, and Martyn\u00a0<\/span>Norman Futter. 2018. \u201cStudies of the Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms: What Do We Know and Where Should We Focus Our Efforts in the Future?\u201d Science of The Total Environment. Elsevier, July 20, 2018. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718326998
\n– The Guardian. 2019. \u201cMicroplastics ‘Significantly Contaminating the Air’, Scientists Warn.\u201d\u00a0Guardian News and Media, August 14, 2019.\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/aug\/14\/microplastics-found-at-profuse-levels-in-snow-from-arctic-to-alps-contamination.
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