Acknowledgements
This website was created by Emilia Majersik, Elijah Berger, Emma Kyzivat and Ted Fuell as part of their final project for Arctic Politics with Professor Laura Henry in Spring 2021 at Bowdoin College. Below you can find a breakdown of which group member(s) was responsible for which section of the website. Further, each section has a breakdown of the citations used. All images have an associated hyperlink.
Home: Ted
No additional citations.
Important Terminology: All
1. Ablowaluk, Jamie, Tommy Adams, Richard Agayar, Billy Agimuk, Brandon Ahmasuk, and Brenna Ahmasuk. 2015. “Alaskan Inuit Food Security Conceptual Framework: How to Assess the Arctic From an Inuit Perspective.” Alaska.
2. Bronen, Robin. 2010. “Forced Migration of Alaskan Indigenous Communities due to Climate Change.” Environmental, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability: 87-98. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-12416-7_7.
3. Inuit Circumpolar Council. 2015. “Alaska Inuit Food Security Conceptual Framework: How to Assess the Arctic from an Inuit Perspective.” Inuit Circumpolar Council – Alaska. https://iccalaska.org/wp-icc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Food-Security-Summary-and-Recommendations-Report.pdf
4. Panikkar, Bindu, and Benjamin Lemmond. 2020. “Being on Land and Sea in Troubled Times: Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut.” Land 9 (20): 1–18.
5. The World Bank. 1998. “Indigenous Knowledge Definitions, Concepts and Applications.” https://chm.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/4A27922D-31BC-EEFF-7940-DB40D6DB706B/attachments/Hoda%20Yacoub%20-%20IK%20Report%20(1).pdf
6. “What is Permafrost.” Climate Kids, Earth Science Communications Team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology. https://climatekids.nasa.gov/permafrost/
Climate Change in the Arctic: Ted & Elijah
1. “Climate Change in the Arctic” 2020. National Snow & Ice Data Center. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/arctic-meteorology/climate_change.html
2. Perovich et al. 2020. “Sea Ice.” Arctic Report Card 2020. Edited by Thoman, Richter-Menge, and Druckenmiller. https://doi.org/10.25923/n170-9h57.
Climate Induced Challenges: Ted
Information on this page was gathered using the citations from the individual pages. If you are looking for sources, please scroll down.
Issues and Policy Ideas: All
No additional citations
Climate Change Driven Food Security in the Arctic: Emma
1. Ablowaluk, Jamie, Tommy Adams, Richard Agayar, Billy Agimuk, Brandon Ahmasuk, and Brenna Ahmasuk. 2015. “Alaskan Inuit Food Security Conceptual Framework: How to Assess the Arctic From an Inuit Perspective.” Alaska.
2. Brinkman, Todd, Winslow Hansen, F. Stuart Chapin, Gary Kofinas, Shauna BurnSilver, and Scott Rupp. 2016. “Arctic Communities Perceive Climate Impacts on Access as Critical Challenge to Availability of Subsistence Resources.” Climatic Change 139 (October): 413–27.
3. Department of Education. n.d. “Upagiaqtavut Setting the Course: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Nunavut.” Iqaluit, Canada: Government of Nunavut.
4. Fergurson, Hilary. 2011. “Inuit Food (In)Security in Canada: Assessing the Implications and Effectiveness of Policy.” Queen’s Policy Review 2 (2): 54–79.
5. Ford, James. 2008. “Vulnerability of Inuit Food Systems to Food Insecurity as a Consequence of Climate Change: A Case Study from Igloolik, Nunavut.” Regional Environmental Change 9 (August): 83–100.
6. Galloway, Tracey. 2017. “Canada’s Northern Food Subsidy Nutrition North Canada: A Comprehensive Program Evaluation.” International Journal of Circumpolar Health 76 (1): 1–19.
7. Garfield, Leanna. 2017. “Food Prices Are Insanely High in Rural Canada, Where Ketchup Costs $14 and Sunny D Costs $29.” Business Insider. September 21, 2017. https://www.businessinsider.com/food-prices-high-northern-canada-2017-9.
8. “Nunavut Food Security Strategy and Action Plan 2014-16.” 2014. Nunavut.
9. Panikkar, Bindu, and Benjamin Lemmond. 2020. “Being on Land and Sea in Troubled Times: Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut.” Land 9 (20): 1–18.
10. “The Right to Food Security in a Changing Arctic: The Nunavut Food Security Coalition and the Feeding My Family Campaign.” 2016. In , 75–78. Dublin, Ireland.
11. Vice. 2021. Matty Meets the Arctic Inuit. Nunavut, Canada. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K70UCVNc0c.
Food Security in the Aleutian Islands: Elijah
Banner image: Sonya. “View of Unalaska.” 4/25/2021. https://www.flickr.com/photos/sonya/2028362550/.
1. “Facts About Hunger.” 2021, accessed 4/25/2021, https://www.foodbankofalaska.org/hunger-in-alaska/facts-about-hunger/.
2. Council-Alaska, Inuit Circumpolar. Alaskan Inuit Food Security Conceptual Framework: How to Assess the Arctic from an Inuit Perspective: Summay Report and Recommendations Report. (Anchorage, AK: 2015). https://iccalaska.org/wp-icc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Food-Security-Summary-and-Recommendations-Report.pdf.
3. Co-Management of Marine Mammals in Alaska.” 2021, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/alaska/marine-mammal-protection/co-management-marine-mammals-alaska.
4. Scott Arnold, Mike Brubaker, Kari Hamrick, Megan Holloway, Karen Pletnikoff, Suanne Unger, Lori Verbrugge. Atka Traditional Foods Program Report on Steller Sea Lion. Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (2006). https://www.apiai.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/low-resolutionATKA-Sea-Lion-Report_150.pdf
5. “Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association.” 2021, https://www.apiai.org/.
6. “Seashare.” 2021, https://www.seashare.org/.
Additional sources for presentation are listed here
Housing Crisis in Nunavut, Canada: Emilia
1. Chitturi, Anusha, Gemma Holt, and Victoria Orozco. “Innovation and Adaptation in the Urban Arctic.” ArcGIS StoryMaps. Esri, March 5, 2021. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f94cad8aab5544a7ba724d8b5c81493f.
2. Filimonova, Nadezhda. “Arctic Security Redefined: Human Security Through an Arctic Urban Lens.” New Security Beat. Wilson Center, March 30, 2021. https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2021/03/arctic-security-redefined-human-security-arctic-urban-lens/.
3. Hansman, Heather. “As Climate Change Heats up, Arctic Residents Struggle to Keep Their Homes.” The Guardian , March 15, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/mar/15/climate-change-alaska-ice-melt-weather-resistant-housing.
4. Kassam, Ashifa. “The Struggle in Iqaluit: North and South Collide in Canada’s Arctic Capital.” The Guardian , July 5, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jul/05/struggle-iqaluit-north-south-tensions-canada-arctic-capital-inuit.
5. “Northern Mayors Have Created an International Arctic Cities’ Forum.” UArctic International Secretariat, October 18, 2019. https://www.uarctic.org/news/2019/10/northern-mayors-have-created-an-international-arctic-cities-forum/.
6. Nunavut Housing Corporation, Nunavut is facing a severe housing crisis § (2016).
7. Nyseth, Torill. “Arctic Urbanization: Modernity without Cities.” Arctic Environmental Modernities, 2017, 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39116-8_4.
8. Rep. Sustainable Society Development In Arctic Cities. Copenhagen, Denmark: Ramboll , 2013.
9. Schreiber, Melody. “The Race to Save Arctic Cities As Permafrost Melts.” Wired. Conde Nast, May 14, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-race-to-save-arctic-cities-as-permafrost-melts/.
10. Scruggs, Gregory. “Homes like Parkas? Shivering Arctic Dwellers May Need Housing Rethink.” World Economic Forum, April 30, 2019. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/homes-like-parkas-shivering-arctic-dwellers-may-need-housing-rethink.
Relocating Alaskan Native Villages: Ted
1. Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. 2021. https://apfc.org/
2. Bronen, Robin and Denise Polluck. 2017. “Climate Change, Displacement and Community Relocation: Lessons from Alaska.” Edited by Jeremy Lannard. Norwegian Refugee Council and Alaska Institute for Justice.
3. Bronen, Robin and Stuart Chapin. 2013. “Adaptive Governance and Institutional Strategies for Climate-induced Community Relocations in Alaska.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (23): 9320-9325; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210508110.
4. Bronen, Robin. 2010. “Forced Migration of Alaskan Indigenous Communities due to Climate Change.” Environmental, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability: 87-98. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-12416-7_7.
6. Iverson, Jason. 2013. “Funding Alaska Village Relocation Caused by Climate Change and Preserving Cultural Values During Relocation.” Seattle Journal for Social Justice 12, no. 2: 561-602. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol12/iss2/12
7. Markon, Carl J. et al. 2018. “Alaska.” In Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, edited by Victoria Herrmann, 1185–1241. Washington, DC: U.S. Global Change Research Program, https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/alaska
8. Ristroph, Elizaveta B. 2017. “When Climate Takes a Village: Legal Pathways toward the Relocation of Alaska Native Villages.” Climate Law 7, 259-289. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322043464.
9. U.S. General Accounting Office. 2003. Alaska Native Villages: Most Are Affected by Flooding and Erosion, but Few Qualify for Federal Assistance, GAO-04-142. Washington, D.C.
How to Learn More: Emilia
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How to Get Involved: Emma
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