{"id":1295,"date":"2024-05-14T11:56:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T15:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/?p=1295"},"modified":"2024-10-15T16:56:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T20:56:32","slug":"post-2-la-presencia-de-la-plaza-de-las-armas-en-chilean-electric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/country\/chile\/post-2-la-presencia-de-la-plaza-de-las-armas-en-chilean-electric\/","title":{"rendered":"Post #2: La presencia de La Plaza de las Armas en Chilean Electric"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Para un libro como <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Chilean Electric<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, que tiene una forma tan abstracta y que funciona como una colecci\u00f3n de recuerdos sin una trama espec\u00edfica, necesitamos buscar una estructura al nivel del contenido; es decir, al nivel de los temas, personas, eventos y lugares que visitamos una y otra vez durante la obra.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Aunque hay otras cosas que se convierten en focos centrales, Nona Fern\u00e1ndez nos ofrece, literalmente, un centro geogr\u00e1fico de la obra: La Plaza de las Armas en el centro de Santiago, Chile. Empezamos el libro all\u00ed, con una descripci\u00f3n magn\u00edfica de la ceremonia de la luz en la plaza en el a\u00f1o 1883, supuestamente por los ojos de la abuela de la narradora. Esta escena y este momento hist\u00f3rico nos da entrada al contenido del libro: el progreso tecnol\u00f3gico, la falla de la memoria y el fondo de los grandes eventos de la historia chilena.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Luego, en medio punto del libro, la narradora vuelve a la plaza en los a\u00f1os setenta para enfrentarse otra vez con una falla de la memoria: al ver una foto de ella misma como ni\u00f1a en una diversi\u00f3n de caballos de palo, no puede conectar sus propios recuerdos de ese d\u00eda con lo que se puede ver en la imagen.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Y en el pasaje final del libro, estamos all\u00ed en La Plaza de las Armas otra vez, mientras la narradora est\u00e1 escribiendo en la m\u00e1quina de escribir de su abuela. En esta escena poderosa, ella ve una multitud de desaparecidos que llenan la plaza, cada una con una historia para contar. Esta vez, cuando prenden las luces, representa un nuevo comienzo, un gran momento de sanaci\u00f3n y reflexi\u00f3n del pasado doloroso.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Para m\u00ed, estas escenas en La Plaza de las Armas fueron mis favoritas al leer Chilean Electric\u2014aunque mucho del libro existe sin acciones o eventos muy expl\u00edcitos, viviendo en las nieblas de la memoria. Estos momentos en la plaza tuvieron una cierta claridad y fueron m\u00e1s vivos que otras escenas del libro, con una abundancia de detalles y escritura po\u00e9tica. F\u00edjense en esta cita: \u201cCientos de cabezas y de cuerpos con sus respectivas sombras, atrapados por siglos en esta escena, esperando que alguien los vea, condenados a reunirse en la plaza p\u00fablica una y otra vez a la espera de la iluminaci\u00f3n.\u201d (Fern\u00e1ndez, 104) Sin estos momentos de aterrizaje, ser\u00eda mucho m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil de leer y conectarse con el libro.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ingl\u00e9s:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">For a book like Chilean Electric, which takes such an abstract form and functions as a collection of memories without a specific plot, we need to seek a structure at the level of content; that is, at the level of the themes, people, events, and places we revisit repeatedly throughout the work. Although there are other things that become central focal points, Nona Fern\u00e1ndez literally provides us with a geographic center of the work: La Plaza de las Armas in the center of Santiago, Chile. We begin the book there, with a magnificent description of the light ceremony in the square in the year 1883, supposedly through the eyes of the narrator&#8217;s grandmother. This scene and historical moment give us entry into the content of the book: technological progress, the failure of memory, and the backdrop of major events in Chilean history.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Then, midway through the book, the narrator returns to the square in the seventies to confront another lapse in memory: upon seeing a photo of herself as a child on a merry-go-round, she cannot connect her own memories of that day with what can be seen in the image. And in the final passage of the book, we are back in La Plaza de las Armas again, as the narrator is typing on her grandmother&#8217;s typewriter. In this powerful scene, she sees a multitude of disappeared individuals filling the square, each with a story to tell. This time, when the lights come on, it represents a new beginning, a significant moment of healing and reflection on the painful past.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:300,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">For me, these scenes in La Plaza de las Armas were my favorites when reading Chilean Electric\u2014although much of the book exists without very explicit actions or events, living in the mists of memory. These moments in the square had a certain clarity; they were more vivid than the others, with an abundance of details and poetic writing. Consider this quote: &#8220;Hundreds of heads and bodies with their respective shadows, trapped for centuries in this scene, waiting for someone to see them, condemned to gather in the public square again and again awaiting illumination.&#8221; (Fern\u00e1ndez, 104) Without these grounding moments, it would be much more difficult to read and connect with the book.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:300,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:480}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:486}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nona Fern\u00e1ndez, Chilean electric ([Chile]\u202f: Alquimia Ediciones, 2015)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para un libro como Chilean Electric, que tiene una forma tan abstracta y que funciona como una colecci\u00f3n de recuerdos sin una trama espec\u00edfica, necesitamos buscar una estructura al nivel del contenido; es decir, al nivel de los temas, personas,&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/country\/chile\/post-2-la-presencia-de-la-plaza-de-las-armas-en-chilean-electric\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1622,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,46,28,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chile","category-chilean-electric","category-nona-fernandez","category-resenas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1622"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1295\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/hispanic-studies-3257-spring-2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}