{"id":40,"date":"2018-01-31T12:27:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T17:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2022-05-13T21:17:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-14T01:17:51","slug":"log-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/data-collection-logs\/log-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Progress Notes: Week 14"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week I focused on actually translating the research I have done thus far into an organized art piece. During week 11, I began my second art piece which focused on depicting three different autism stakeholders. Since beginning this art piece, I researched how neurotypical and neurodiverse frameworks influence each of these stakeholders differently and inform their behavior and beliefs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-128\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4759-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"484\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So far, this is what I have added to the piece. I have mostly focused on developing the clinician stakeholder component. The brain scans are based on PET scans and MRIs which are commonly used in neuroscientific brainwork to research mechanisms of cognition. Drawing them in multiple colors represents a tribute to neurodiversity. I highlighted the amygdala in pink to represent its key role in emotional regulation and connection to autism research (Markram and Markram, 2010)Above the brain scans, I wrote out the specific definition of autism provided by the DSM-6. This definition embodies the clinical outlook on how autism presents in an individual. Furthermore, this diagnostic tool represents a mechanism by which clinicians institutionalize autism and enforce neurotypicality.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-129\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-1200x1600.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/IMG_4765-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pictured above are additional detail elements I have added thus far. I wanted to highlight how any genetic research is based on the idea of structure-function relationships between DNA, chromosomes, proteins, and cell bodies. I plan to add based descriptions of these ideas next to the drawings to make these ideas more accessible for viewers without a background in biology or genetics. Furthermore, these drawings represent research attributing de novo mutations and copy-number variations as potential causes of autism (Levy et al., 2011). To the right of the cell body drawings, I recreated a figure from Markram and Markram (2010) which depicts their Intense World Theory. I wanted to represent this work because of its key connection to stimming and its relevance as a potential neurobiological mechanism for autism.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-130\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.47.31-PM-300x245.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.47.31-PM-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.47.31-PM-1024x837.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.47.31-PM-768x628.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.47.31-PM.png 1064w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To the right of the bottom-most brain, I included a small rat skull and the date 1994. I have included these images as a tribute to the history of &#8220;scientific&#8221; research on autism affiliated with the eugenics movement. 1944 represents the year in which Dr. Hans Asperger published his thesis with a proposition of an autism diagnosis (Baker, 2017).\u00a0 \u00a0Furthermore, the rat skull illustrates how most neurobiology research, especially related to the biological mechanisms of autism, is conducted using rat brains.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-131\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.56.28-PM-227x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.56.28-PM-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.56.28-PM-775x1024.png 775w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.56.28-PM-768x1015.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/560\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-13-at-2.56.28-PM.png 1078w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 85vw, 227px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To the left of the clinician section, are the non-autistic parent and autistic self-advocate stakeholders. While I have begun creating speech bubbles to express their opinions, I want to do more research and critical analysis before committing to portraying their perspectives. Finalizing my ideas and portraying them in my project is my goal over the last week of this project.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baker, J. P., &amp; Lang, B. (2017). Eugenics and the origins of autism. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pediatrics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">140<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Levy D, Ronemus M, Yamrom B, Lee YH, Leotta A, Kendall J, Marks S, Lakshmi B, Pai D, Ye K, Buja A, Krieger A, Yoon S, Troge J, Rodgers L, Iossifov I, Wigler M. Rare de novo and transmitted copy-number variation in autistic spectrum disorders. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neuron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2011 Jun 9;70(5):886-97. PubMed PMID: 21658582.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Markram, K., &amp; Markram, H. (2010). The intense world theory\u2013a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frontiers in human neuroscience<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 224.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week I focused on actually translating the research I have done thus far into an organized art piece. During week 11, I began my second art piece which focused on depicting three different autism stakeholders. Since beginning this art piece, I researched how neurotypical and neurodiverse frameworks influence each of these stakeholders differently and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/data-collection-logs\/log-7\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Progress Notes: Week 14&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.bowdoin.edu\/sociology-3010-spring-2022-skarris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}