The Foro Italico is a sports complex located on the outer parts of the city that was built in the 1930s under the reign of Mussolini. The site serves as a perfect example of Italian fascist architecture and makes many deliberate attempts to recall and link the fascist government of Mussolini to the former greatness of Ancient Rome. To begin, originally called the Foro Mussolini, the Foro Italico is very much in the mold of the imperial fora, establishing Mussolini as the next great leader of Rome and inserting himself into the historical narrative as a continuation of the past. Secondly, a massive obelisk with the words “Mussolini Dux” and the fasces carved into the side towers over the entrance. The obelisk recalls the obelisks that the ancient Romans brought from Egypt as symbols of the Empire’s growing dominion while the word “Dux” is the Latin title for a victorious general. In both cases, it is clear Mussolin is presenting himself using the same means and methods utilized by the ancient Romans themselves.
Lastly, the racetrack within the complex is surrounded by massive marble statues very much in the classical nude style. The highly muscled physiques of these statues embody the importance of “virtus” or manly virtue, emphasizing the role of sport as a means for preparing for war in line with the fascist agenda.
Altogether what is perhaps most unbelievable is the fact that all this remains and is used as a site to host modern sport events. I wonder whether every time people file past these features on their way to watch the game do they recall the history and understand the messages? How can people so casually not be bothered by one of the darkest moments of Italy’s modern history? Overall, it was surreal to visit the foro italico and see all these remnants of Mussolini’s Italy regarded as normal.