Defining Gender Equity
In the context of the five women we have analyzed, gender equity occurs when black women use education, activism, and writing to place them on the same equal footing as black men and white women. These five black women fought for gender equity in various different ways. Even though each woman thought black women’s gender equity could be achieved in different ways, they focused on uplifting black women’s access to opportunities that are easily afforded to white men, white women, and black men.

Phillis Wheatley is born
January 11, 1753
Phillis Wheatley is born around 1753 in west Africa.
Read morePhillis Wheatley dies
December 16, 1784
Wheatley passes away giving birth to her third child.
Read moreSeneca Falls Women Right’s Convention
July 14, 1848
More than 100 people attend the Seneca Falls Convention on July 19 & 20. The convention was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Quaker abolitionist Lucretia Mott.
Read moreAnna Julia Cooper is born
August 10, 1853
Anna Julia Cooper is born in North Carolina.
Read more13th Amendment
December 14, 1865
The 13th Amendment abolishes slavery and America.
Read more“A Voice from the South” is published
January 1, 1892
Anna Julia Cooper publishes, “A Voice from the South” which becomes a foundational text for Black feminist thought.
Read moreFrances Harper publishes Iola Leroy
December 13, 1892
Frances Harper releases her novel Iola Leroy, which was one of the first novels published by an African American woman. This novel focuses on social issues of education for women, skin color, reconstruction, and community uplift.
Read moreThe NAACP is founded
February 12, 1909
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Read moreFrances Harper passes away
February 22, 1911
Frances Harper died in 1911, but people will remember her for her novel and the fight she gave for societal issues such as women’s suffrage. She will also be remembered for the support she gave to black women.
Read moreAnna Julia Cooper dies
February 27, 1964
Anna Julia Cooper passes away.
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