Gender Equity in the Lives of Black Women During the 18th Century

Defining Gender Equity

In the context of the five women we have analyzed, gender equity occurs when black women use education, activism, and writing to place them on the same equal footing as black men and white women. These five black women fought for gender equity in various different ways. Even though each woman thought black women’s gender equity could be achieved in different ways, they  focused on uplifting black women’s access to opportunities that are easily afforded to white men, white women, and black men.

 

Men and women have to achieve the same goals in life, but men are given more steps on the metaphorical ladder of life to help them achieve their goals.

Phillis Wheatley is born

January 11, 1753

Phillis Wheatley is born around 1753 in west Africa.

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Phillis Wheatley dies

December 16, 1784

Wheatley passes away giving birth to her third child.

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Frances Harper is born

September 24, 1825

Sojourner Truth, formerly Isabella Baumfree, is born

June 1, 1843

Seneca Falls Women Right’s Convention

July 14, 1848

More than 100 people attend the Seneca Falls Convention on July 19 & 20. The convention was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Quaker abolitionist Lucretia Mott.

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Anna Julia Cooper is born

August 10, 1853

Anna Julia Cooper is born in North Carolina.

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Ida B. Wells is born

July 16, 1862

13th Amendment

December 14, 1865

The 13th Amendment abolishes slavery and America.

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Sojourner Truth passes away

November 26, 1883

“A Voice from the South” is published

January 1, 1892

Anna Julia Cooper publishes, “A Voice from the South” which becomes a foundational text for Black feminist thought.

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Ida B. Wells publishes Southern Horrors

January 16, 1892

Frances Harper publishes Iola Leroy

December 13, 1892

Frances Harper releases her novel Iola Leroy, which was one of the first novels published by an African American woman.  This novel focuses on social issues of education for women, skin color, reconstruction, and community uplift.

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The NAACP is founded

February 12, 1909

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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Frances Harper passes away

February 22, 1911

Frances Harper died in 1911, but people will remember her for her novel and the fight she gave for societal issues such as women’s suffrage. She will also be remembered for the support she gave to black women.  

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Ida B. Wells passes away

March 25, 1931

Anna Julia Cooper dies

February 27, 1964

Anna Julia Cooper passes away.

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