References

About

1.THNKR. (2013, June 10). Hip Hop Remixes Science [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfp9jr5hJy8

2. Nye, B. (2014, February). [Bill Nye and Jay Z]. Retrieved from http://geekologie.com/2014/02/28/bill-nye-and-jay-z.jpg

Overview of the Issue

3. Girl Start: Empowering Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. (2011). Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.girlstart.org

4. Emdin, C., & Lee, O. (2012). Hip-Hop, the “Obama Effect,” and Urban Science Education. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1-24. Retrieved from Teachers College Record database.

5. Cermak, M. J. (2012). Teaching a Hip-Hop Ecology. Sage Publications, 11(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536504212456191

6. Tan, E., Barton, A. C., Turner, E. E., & Gutiérrez, M. V. (2012). Empowering Science and Mathematics Education in Urban Schools. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Reflection

Practitioner-Based Articles 

7. Emdin, C., & Lee, O. (2012). Hip-Hop, the “Obama Effect,” and Urban Science Education. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1-24. Retrieved from Teachers College Record database.

8. Cermak, M. J. (2012). Teaching a Hip-Hop Ecology. Sage Publications, 11(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536504212456191

Peer-Reviewed Articles

9. Tan, E., Barton, A. C., Kang, H., & O’Neill, T. (2013). Desiring a Career in STEM-Related Fields: How Middle School Girls Articulate and Negotiate Identities-In-Practice in Science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(10), 1143-1179.

10. Atwater, M. M., Lance, J., Woodard, U., & Johnson, N. H. (2013). Race And Ethnicity: Powerful Cultural Forecasters Of Science Learning And Performance. Theory Into Practice, 52(1), 6-13.

Grassroots Organizations Peer-Reviewed Articles

11. How C-STEM Operates. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.cstem.org 

12. Environmental Justice Media. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.ejmedia.org/index.html

13. Girls Exploring the Art of Science and the Science of Art. (2014). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://coolgirls-scienceart.org

14. Girl Start: Empowering Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. (2011). Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http://www.girlstart.org

15. Sisters Science Club: Advocates for Math and Science in Sisters, Oregon. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.sistersscienceclub.org

16. Project Exploration: Changing the Face of Science. (2013). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.projectexploration.org 17. The Dream Defenders. (2012). Twitter page. Retrieved December 14, 2014, from https://twitter.com/dreamdefenders

18. STEM Treck. (2012). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.stem-trek.org

19. Urban Advantage: Middle School Science Initiative. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.urbanadvantagenyc.org

Social Media 

20. Emdin, C. (n.d.). (Prof at TC, Columbia U) [Christopher Emdin update]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/chrisemdin

21. 5 Ways to Stop a Black Scientist: Kiera Wilmot’s Arrest [Blog post]. (2013, May). Retrieved from http://chrisemdin.com/blog/

22. Emdin, C. (n.d.). Christopher Emdin [Instagram update]. Retrieved from http://instagram.com/p/utCu9jvjhc/?modal=true

23. NPR. (n.d.). Dropping Science [Video file]. Retrieved from http://vimeo.com/71981213

24. Emdin, C. (n.d.). Chris Emdin on Hip-Hop, Obama Effect, and Urban Science [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCUhrgmdZWs

25. TEDx Talks. (n.d.). TEDxNYED – April 28, 2012 – Christopher Emdin [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYpcqntL8O0

26. #STEM educator, author, speaker, & pioneer with a relentless passion to sustain quality education for all [Dr. Reagan Flowers update]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/DrReaganFlowers

27. Lee, D. N. (n.d.). Biologist & Hip-Hop Maven: Urban Ecology, Evolution, STEM Diversity, Science Outreach African Giant Pouched Rat behavior & natural history research. [DNLee5 update]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/dnlee5

28. Lee, D. N. (n.d.). The Urban Scientist [Blog post]. Retrieved from
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/

29. Hatcher, F. (n.d.). Mom|Speaker|Author [Felecia Hatcher update]. Retrieved from

30. Hatcher, F. (n.d.). Felecia Hatcher Speaks. Retrieved December 19, 2014, from
http://www.feleciahatcher.com

31. Levy, I. (n.d.). Ian P. Levy [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/
ianplevy

32. Levy, I. (2014, July). Mosaic EP [Audio file]. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/ianphiliplevy

33. TedTalk. (2013, February). 4 Pillars of College Success in Science [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/freeman_hrabowski_4_pillars_of_college_success_in_science

34. Hrabowski, F. A., III. (2014, October). How to Get More Black men into Science.
The Chronicle of Higher Education.

35. Powers, L. W. (n.d.). Laurawp [Laura Weidman Powers update]. Retrieved from

36. Anderson, S. (n.d.). blackeducator [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/
blackeducator

37. Patchauer, E. (n.d.). Emerypetchauer [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/
emerypetchauer

Header

38. Children [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/
scied/osed/children.jpg

39. Abstract science background]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.featurepics.com/
FI/Thumb300/20120402/Science-Background-2189032.jpg