Category Archives: Weekly Posts

Dissecting the Neuroscience Behind Ted Chiang’s “Understand”

In Ted Chiang’s “Understand”, the protagonist, Leon takes a new hormone therapy (hormone K therapy) to regenerate neurons after an accident rendered him in a vegetative state. Leon regains consciousness and subsequently gains extreme intelligence and extraordinary motor skills. With his new superhuman abilities, Leon evades the pursuit of the US government and becomes enraptured with finding new Gestalt patterns in the universe. Conflict arises when Leon is sent a message by another superhuman that was given hormone K. The two eventually come into contact and a battle of superhuman ability ensues.

Although, I enjoyed Chiang’s short story/novelette, I disagreed with the science of how hormone K endowed great intelligence onto Leon. Chiang explains how hormone K increases the number of synapses and, thus, the critical mass of the brain. Individuals are then able to use their new synapses and neural connections to their “fullest extent”, so they are able to increase their intelligence. However, the concept of Hebbian plasticity makes me doubt individuals would be able to use their new synapses to their “fullest extent”.

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Exploring the Meaning of Singularity

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffabiusmaximus.com%2F2019%2F05%2F12%2Fthe-next-singularity-will-change-everything%2F&psig=AOvVaw2fpOVuMyhqt4t0q67gD69_&ust=1582960132053000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCKiN6ZXY8-cCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

After rediscovering Darlingside‘s “Singularity”, I began to wonder about the many meanings of the term. Our class defined singularity as the “transition to post humanity”, but what lies ahead after humanity can be very different futures. A technological singularity describes a point when technology, particularly artificial intelligence, becomes so advanced that humans are unable to control it. At this point, AI may take over society, thus, ending the era of human dominance. However, the end of human kind depends on the benevolence of the AI; we may fall under the care of these machines– such as in Ilya Varshavsky’s Perpetual Motion (1965)– or we may perish if they mean us harm.

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The Romanticization of the Apocalypse

In response to the songs about Utopias we heard in class today, I decided to post three songs from two of my favorite artists that focuses on post-apocalyptic imagery. However, rather than singing about the horror and devastation that arises from the end of the world, the artists romanticizes the idea of a cataclysm. This also reminds me of how the protagonist in “Take Your Choice” by Sakyo Komatsu chooses the apocalyptic future rather than the harmonious one because at least that choice promises certainty. Thus, it makes me think of how in a world of anxiety and uncertainty, the idea of apocalypse becomes appealing because it promises certainty and perhaps even a fresh start for humanity. One of the artists, Darlingside, describes a similar sentiment:

“One of the questions that came up as a consistent theme on the album was that of agency, or how much one can do in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. That a song of ours might inspire someone to feel less powerless is lovely to hear…we do enjoy juxtaposing dark and light imagery. There’s something heartbreaking about finding bits of beauty in difficult places.” (from interview with Darlingside; see here: https://coloradosound.org/soundcheck/darlingside-qanda/)

The three songs with their lyrics are listed below. The first one is Wasteland, Baby by Hozier. The second and third ones are Singularity and Eschaton by Darlingside.

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The Unreliable Nature of Memory (Reaction to Phillip K. Dick)

Credit: Tatiana Shepeleva/Shutterstock.com

I remember from past psychology classes I’ve taken how memory by nature is unreliable; it’s not a direct recall of an event, but the recall of the last time you recalled the event! Thus, if you recalled an event many times, but misremembered a small detail each time you recalled it, your whole memory could change over time into something completely different from the actual event! Thus, the unreliable nature of memory lends it self quite easily to manipulation and the implementation of false memories.The fact there are agencies dedicated to fabricating false memories for customers in Phillip K. Dick’s “We Can Remember if For You Wholesale” makes me question how much people in that society can trust in their memory and the facts that hold to be true (Dick, 1966).

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