The following is a compilation of resources that NEH participants and co directors put together.
Part I: Finding and Using Digital Images
Quick Links to Images
- Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
- Creative Commons: https://search.creativecommons.org/
- Digital Public Library of America (DPLA): https://dp.la/
- Europeana
https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?page=2&q=john+heartfield https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/rights/public-domain.html
Finding digital images often involves finding information about those images. The following websites provide both information about images and the images themselves:
Images in Memorial Museums/Historical Museums/Art Museums
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/
- Yad Vashem: https://photos.yadvashem.org/
- Imperial War Museum: https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/the-holocaust-galleries
- Museum of Jewish History: A Living Memorial to the Holocaust: https://mjhnyc.org/
Note: Art museum websites are good places to search for art images, especially if you know the institution where the artwork resides. Due to many of the artists living in the twentieth century, copyright may be an issue depending on use, size, and amount of work used. For more information including fair use for educational purposes consult:
- https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html
- http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/copyright.html
- https://www.loc.gov/legal/understanding-copyright/#teachers
- A fair use checklist to consult: https://guides.library.cornell.edu/ld.php?content_id=63804356
Works of Art/About Artists
Charlotte Salomon
Henryk Ross (Lodz Ghetto photographs)
- http://www.agolodzghetto.com/objects/viewcollections?t:state:flow=968348a2-dfd9-4105-9332- 75ef57f24bed
- http://www.agolodzghetto.com/login?t:state:flow=7bbf60b3-5f31-4c4c-80dfbcd176e957fa (To sign on to use images for online exhibitions)
Degenerate Art:
Holocaust Memorials
- Database of memorials around the globe:
https://cja.huji.ac.il/hmm/browser.php?mode=main - Philadelphia Holocaust Memorial:
https://www.philaholocaustmemorial.org/ - Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (national site of German remembrance): https://www.stiftung-denkmal.de/en/memorials/memorial-to-the-murdered-jews-of-europe/
- Yad Vashem (national Israeli Holocaust memorial site, including memorials and a historical museum),
http://www.yadvashem.org/ - New England Holocaust Memorial, Boston, MA
https://www.nehm.org/
Located just outside of Quincy Market/Faneuil Hall, and less than a ten minute walk from the TD Garden. It is also next to the “Freedom Trail.” The virtual tour feature is highly interactive, and works similar to Google Earth. Primary documents, letters, videos, etc. are part of the virtual tour. If you are in Boston, it is worth the stop. From a distance, the glass towers look like frosted glass. Up close, you realize every number that had been tattooed on a person is etched into the glass. Stand inside one of the towers and look up. It is overwhelming.
Images in Concentration Camp Museums (Auschwitz)
http://auschwitz.org/en/gallery/
(http://auschwitz.org/en/copyright/ “Material belonging to the Museum may be used free of charge exclusively for non-commercial and strictly educational purposes, on the condition that its source is indicated in the following form: www.auschwitz.org “)
Images in Libraries
- The Wiener Library:
https://wienerholocaustlibrary.org/
https://wienerholocaustlibrary.org/object/ - Library of Congress:
https://www.loc.gov/collections/ - New York Public Library:
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/american-jewish-committee
Part II: Additional resources compiled by Professors Goldman and Herrlinger and former NEH participants
- Timeline of the Holocaust
https://timelineoftheholocaust.org/ - A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust, Timeline
- Echoes and Reflections: Teaching the Holocaust
https://echoesandreflections.org/teach/ - Facing History and Ourselves
https://www.facinghistory.org/ - Holocaust Denial on Trial
https://www.hdot.org/ - Yad Vashem (national Israeli Holocaust memorial site, including memorials and a historical museum),
http://www.yadvashem.org/ - Simon Wiesenthal Center
http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=358201
Survivor testimonies:
- Yale Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies:
https://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/ - USC Shoah Foundation iWitness:
https://sfi.usc.edu/content/iwitness-overview - Lesson plan on Nazi Propaganda: States of Deception
https://artsandculture.google.com/story/2QVhSSb7oRR7Jg?hl=en - German History in Documents and Images
https://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/section.cfm?section_id=13 - German Propaganda Archive
Jewish Life before the Holocaust
- https://www.yadvashem.org/articles/general/teaching-about-jewish-life-before-the-holocaust.html (potentially a way to balance out Nazi pro-Aryan and antisemitic propaganda)
- The Way We Lived: Exploring Jewish life and culture
- Short film of a Polish-Jewish community before the war:
https://aleteia.org/2022/01/27/haunting-3-minute-film-features-a-jewish-community-in-poland-before-the-holocaust/ - Auschwitz Through the Lens of the SS: A Tale of Two Albums | Holocaust Encyclopedia
- High school Student Holocaust Project in Tarnow, Poland:
Permeation (Accessibility view) - The Fallen in WWII:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwKPFT-RioU
Films
- Documentary: One Survivor Remembers (Gerda Weismann-Klein’s story)
https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies/one-survivor-remembers - A Documentary Traces How Prisoners Documented Nazi Concentration Camps
- Feature Film: Europa, Europa (includes clip of Nazis measuring “Aryan” students’ heads in a classroom) Film contains one nude scene early on, as well as a lot of violence – but could be suitable for older students
- “Forgive Us Our Trespasses” (available on Netflix for free)
- https://www.netflix.com/watch/81320168?trackId=255824129&tctx=0%2C48%2CNAPA%40%40%7C47c29691-7035-4f23-b9ab-705462132b6b-82126164_titles%2F1%2F%2Fnormal%20people%2F0%2F0%2CNAPA%40%40%7C47c29691-7035-4f23-b9ab-705462132b6b-82126164_titles%2F1%2F%2Fnormal%20people%2F0%2F0%2Cunknown%2C%2C47c29691-7035-4f23-b9ab-705462132b6b-82126164%7C1%2CtitlesResults%2C81320168
- 14 minute short video (not documentary) of a disabled boy pursued by Nazis. With text at end that addresses the T4 program, the fact that many victims were children, and the fact that the history of disabled victims during the Holocaust has slowly been forgotten.
- Film based on a memoir, Destined to Witness Being black in Nazi Germany – BBC News
- Interview with an Afro-German who grew up under the Nazis :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bwz7kQtPPW0 - TED Talk: Dr Edith Eva Eger “What My Mama Told Me””:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0We7BNUILBA