Category Archives: Time Travel

Cosmic Engineers

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Cover of Cosmic Engineers by Simak

I chose this book because it was my favorite cover art of any of the books I had seen in The Green Hand, and I wanted to read more of Simak’s work. I absolutely love the bright colors, the mountain range in the background and the cute little planet right of the robot’s head. I would absolutely draw something like this background, so naturally I had to read the book. I just the wish the story had as much personality as the cover. The story follows a group of humans, most notably two space journalist Herb and Gary and a woman, Caroline, who they woke from suspended animation. Caroline was aware throughout her 1,000 years in suspended animation and spent the time training her brain and developing new concepts about spatial relativity and the physical nature of space. The humans are called to by a group of robots, the Cosmic Engineers, who are trying to protect the universe and need the help of beings with creativity (something they don’t possess). Together the humans and Cosmic Engineers, well it was mostly Caroline, they prevent two universes from colliding, stop the bad guy aliens and go home happy.

This story is an optimistic space opera written in the Golden Age of SF and contains a multitude of interesting SF elements. Some interesting elements include the idea of robots outliving their creators but remaining devoted to them, the concept of humans abandoning Earth, anti-government and pro-individualism. The evil aliens in the story are a thinly veiled allegory for wither German National or Soviet Socialism. From the anti-collectivist sentiments and glorification of humanities’ creativity and brave heroism, is evident that the author was writing this story as an American 1964.

I’ll start with my favorite aspects. The main scientist is a woman who not only saves our universe but saves another universe and actually creates universes. She is far from the damsel in distress that most stories in the Golden Age of SF portray. I also loved the optimistic and positive portrayal of humanity. So much SF reveals the ugly flaws of humanity or imagines alien races that are far superior. Yet in this story, humanity is refreshingly celebrated as uniquely creative and adventurous. However, it could be a little hard to get through. The characters are flat, and the plot just chugs forward without any tension to keep the reader engaged. I got lost in the inconsistent details of the plot and accidentally ended up skimming some parts. There just wasn’t any depth or sentiment in the writing.

I looked at the publication page and it turns out this was originally a short story that Simak wrote in 1939 but he adapted it into a novel. I think it should have stayed a short story and I would be interested in reading it. However, I am not sure I would recommend the novel and would perhaps direct people to some of Simak’s better, richer writing. I am frustrated because the concept of a genius woman saving the universe and celebrating humanity is something I love. But I guess you really can’t judge a book by its cover; for such lively and colorful cover art, the story was grey.

 

 

Original Publicaiton as a Novel:
 Simak, Clifford Donald. Cosmic Engineers. Gnome Press, 1950.
Version I read:

Simak, Clifford Donald. Cosmic Engineers. Paperback Library, 1970

Green Hand Book Review: Venus Plus X

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Sturgeon, Theodore. Venus plus X. New York: Dell, 1979.

 

I chose Venus Plus X by Theodore Sturgeon because the cover first caught my attention. The book covers that I looked at before finding the book dealt with space but I thought this one looked cooler. The pages were also colored, which most of the other books did not have. After reading the little blurb on the cover, I quickly found out that it dealt with the theme of gender and its erasure of it. Within this course, I found that the topic of power relations, including race, gender, and sexuality intrigued me the most–and this book seemed to fit my interests. In class, we also mentioned Sturgeon a few times but did not read any works from him so I thought this book would be perfect!

 

Venus Plus X follows the trope of a confused time traveler everyman coming into consciousness in a futuristic isolated community. In this community called Ledom, all of the members are gender-neutral and hidden from the rest of society; there is some ambiguity as to whether or not this society is utopic or just a means for human preservation. The protagonist Charlie Johns explores culture and technology, with interesting discourse about patriarchy, religion, reproductive practices and rights, and outlook on life. This story runs concurrently with an (underdeveloped) story of a “progressive” contemporary American family of the 60s who came off as only a foil. When it is revealed that the members of society are intersex and the process of how the members become intersex, the protagonist is disgusted and homophobic. While attempting to travel back to his time, it is brought to light that Charlie did not arrive through time travel. He’s a “control” person maintained by the Ledom for research purposes. He lives on the outside of civilization since he can’t be assimilated into Ledom society. The story ends with a nuclear bomb being set off but Ledom survives because of their technology.

 

This book was published amid Golden-Age SF with themes of sex, gender, sexuality, religion, technology, and human preservation. I think this book is interesting when looking at the context of the time period: It precedes both the Sexual Revolution and Second-Wave Feminism in the latter part of the 1960s. In this way, Venus Plus X is in some way a proto-feminist reading of society, where the core of the novel is an argument that the presumption that women and men are very different is wrong and socially destructive. Some ideas and dialogue are definitely antiquated but the messages are still applicable to our society today. It is also a story about human survival because the story also coincides with the middle of the Cold War, with the idea of forward-thinking technology and preservation.

 

I would recommend this book to people who like slow exposition stories. The book was quite slow at times and I found myself skimming through some parts. The latter half of the story is definitely where it picks up!

 

Extra notes: Venus Plus X was a finalist for the 1961 Hugo Award for Best Novel.

Green Hand book Review – The Corridors of Time by Poul Anderson

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Poul Anderson’s The Corridors of Time, originally published in 1965 (my copy is 1981) is a winner of both the Hugo and Nebula awards and provides a phenomenally entertaining read within the Time-Travel sub genre . At a brief 186 pages this novella read swiftly while still managing to do a solid job of world building and immersing the reader. The plot revolves around a young man named Lockridge, who is wrongly convicted of murder but suddenly legally and financially backed by a mysterious figure named Storm Darroway who manages to successfully defend Lockridge. In exchange for her services, Storm takes Lockridge on as her apprentice in fighting a Time War between her faction and their rivals. Storm and Lockridge venture through several eras in history, and along the way we are introduced to several epic Novums. For instance, gravity belts that allow its users to glide effortlessly through the air, or Time Corridors that are just massive hallways (navigated usually by hover bikes) with doors for several periods of time – each equipped with its own room full of money and clothes appropriate for the period as well as a Diaglossa – a white orb that floats in the ear and suggests the proper language forms and customs. In addition to these novums I found some of the writing rather witty, such as the line “How easily one becomes a God” (Made Me chuckle 🙂

While all this makes for an entertaining read, I found that women were oversexualized and men were not accountable for their actions and it was honestly a bit uncomfortable. Whether with Storm, an adult woman, or Auri, a young teenager, women are constantly under the gaze of Lockridge and the author drills into these tensions throughout the book. Lines like “The battle ax men weren’t bad by nature – they were just overbearing. Like untrained boys” further paint a dated view on masculinity that propagates the “boys will be boys” motif. Personally, I don’t Love that.

All being said, I did have some qualms with the morals of the book but as a piece of entertainment this was a ball to read. If anyone’s curious about other time travel books I would Recommend “This is how you Lose the time War” by Amar El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone as better literature, but if fun is what you want this book will do the job – just be aware of the gender dynamics as you read.

Anderson, Poul. The Corridors of Time. 1981.

Oneohtrix Point Never – Rifts

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0. Who is Daniel Lopatin? The composer of the soundtrack of what became everyone’s favorite Adam Sandler movie: Uncut Gems; a born-and-raised Masshole, like me(!); the director of The Weeknd’s 2021 Super Bowl halftime show; a wizard with a Roland Juno-60 synthesizer; an all-around great guy. 

1. Betrayed In The Octagon. Rifts evokes a narrative more than it could ever hope to present one. This is characteristic of any piece of music that’s almost entirely wordless. Musically speaking, however, it’s clearly indebted to the ambiance of soundtracks to SF films like Bladerunner, the synth work of new-age music of the 60s and 70s, and the experimental noise scene of New York City. That these influences range from music that was almost purely commercial to sounds that most people (myself included) have a hard time calling “music” is characteristic of the project as a whole, regardless of whether the influences in question are musical or literary.

2. Zones Without People. The titles of the songs on Rifts are full of references to technology (“Laser to Laser,” “Disconnecting Entirely,” “Computer Vision,”), the uncertain nature of time (“Months,” “Time Decanted,” “ Immanence”), and bastardized locations (“Terminator Lake,” “Behind The Bank,” “Melancholy Descriptions Of Simple 3D Environments”). Electronic music is already associated with notions of the future, technology, and the unreal. Add the fact that the album is already influenced by works of past science fiction, and there you have it: my yet-unshared theory that this album is about a(n) astronaut(s) traveling through/lost in space/time is clearly a great one. I win.

3. Russian Mind. I would also argue that this album is influenced by works of new wave SF and hard SF in the same way it’s influenced by new-age and noise. Starting with the former, we can see that Lopatin is interested in the mind and the surreal. Songs like “Grief and Repetition” and “Blue Drive” are as wandering and hypnotic as their titles suggest. It might not come as a surprise, then, that the only two countries referenced on the tracklist are the United States (“When I Get Back From New York”) and Russia (“KGB Nights”). Lopatin is the child of Russian-Jewish immigrants, and this is music inspired by the sounds and mindset of the 80s: it is, at times, very anxious and very lonely. 

4. Drawn And Quartered. Elements of hard sf are present as well. A title like “Lovergirls Precinct” feels like it could be ripped out of a pulp magazine, while one takes it a step further and references a real person: philosopher Emil Ciroan. Then there are songs like “Transmat Memories, “ “Sand Partina,” and “Hyperdawn,” which feel concerned with exploring the very specific discoveries of unnamed scientists and the brand new experiences of long-lost astronauts.

5. The Fall Into Time. Are our characters alone? “Learning to Control Myself” implies yes, while “A Pact Between Strangers” suggests otherwise. Are they lost in a Zone Without People or have they been Betrayed In The Octagon? My favorite song on this album answers none of these questions and poses at least three of its own: “I Know It’s Taking Pictures From Another Plane (Inside Your Sun).” If you’re not into electronic music, give this a shot. When I listen to it, I imagine the universe’s loneliest man sitting alone with his guitar at an abandoned bar on the moon of some unexplored planet. The contrast between the horror of the Lovecraftian title and the humanity of Lopatin’s voice is both grounding and disorienting, but altogether beautiful in its own way.

00. What is Rifts? One of the only albums I can comfortably call musical science fiction, and one of my favorite electronic albums of all time; the soundtrack to the greatest space epic never made; best heard when you’re on the edge of sleep in a dark room. Preferably alone.