Author Archives: Sarah Bonanno

Response: Giovani and Logic

Hi Carly,

I think another way that Giovanni attempts to justify his love/desire for his sister is through appropriating  the lexias of different forms of discourse. For example, in the opening lines, he uses both medical and religious language to justify his relationship. More broadly, I think that Ford could be making a broader point about the limits of logic and reason and is asking us to look closer when a form of reason seems complete and unwavering–such as the Friar’s interpretation of religion.

Limits on Quilligan

Hi Rachel and Jae-Yeon,

I agree with both of your points. I’m wondering where the Duchess fits into all of this. Should we consider the Duchess someone who already has a position of social power? She is a widow and a duchess, after all. During the character study last class, we talked about how the Duchess seems to have a least some power to manipulate the play (at least in the beginning), but how do we read the ending of the play in light of the Quilligan reading in relation to the Duchess’ overall agency?

The Homosocial in Rambuss

In the Rambuss reading, I was struck by his discussion of same-sex relationships and friendships in this form of erotic, devotional poetry. In particular, I am interested the way that he uses Sedgwick’s theory of the homosocial to create a triangulated relationship between people and Christ. It seems that Rambuss is replacing the role traditionally filed by the woman in the triangulation with Christ. Does anyone have any thoughts as to the implications of doing so? Does this say something about the way that people envisioned Christ or perhaps having a more direct connection to religion and God?

Micro/Macro and the Poem

I would argue that the poem itself is the ideal form for Donne to explore the concept between the micro and macro, the general and specific. A poem calls for its readers to pay close attention to an overall global message, but also to individual word choice and its impact upon the poem. In this way, the form of the poem itself reflects one of Donne’s main rhetorical techniques.

Impediments to Marriage

In the Book of Common Prayer, the speaker asks,  “if either of you do know any impediment why ye may be lawfully joined together in matrimony, that ye confess it.” In doing so, the marriage/relationship is not a choice between two people, but open to the community for scrutiny. To me it seems like this could relate to our discussion of public/private life/acts and how marriage is regulate…if anyone else has any ideas on the subject!

The Role of Comedy in Greenblatt

At the end of Greenblatt’s essay, I was particularly interested in the emphasis he places on the role of Shakespeare’s comedies. He writes, “for Shakespeare friction is specifically associated with verbal wit; indeed at moments the plays seem to imply that erotic friction originates in the wantonness of language, and thus that the body itself is a tissue of metaphors or, conversely, that language is perfectly embodied” (89). All of these elements–minus the physical re-enactment on stage with real bodies–also seem present in Shakespeare’s sonnets, which I would argue are riddled with the same verbal wit. In a similar manner, the verbal wit in the sonnets also seems encoded in physical descriptions of the beloved or with gender (master-mistress). Specifically in this manner relating to verbal wit, I am wondering what differentiates comedy from the sonnet? Is the actual theatrical element of the comedy very important? Does the comedy allow more easily/readily for parody or social criticism?

Reply: Breaking the Fourth Wall

Hi Jae Yeon!

I was also interesting in the excessive amounts of theatricality–especially after seeing the Globe’s production last night. In particular, I was interested in the role that music plays in Twelfth Night. To me, the amount of singing also indicates another performative aspect of the play as music is another form of representation or expressive mode. Why does music open the show? What do the musical interludes accomplish? Why is the fool or clown the one playing music?

Response–ekphrasis!

I was also very interested in the rhetorical role that the tapestries play, especially in relation this portion of the canto’s narration. Though we’re seeing this scene through Britomart’s perspective as Emily notes, I think that the Spenser strong allusion (he’s not trying to hide his reference) to his source of Leda and the Swan complicates the poem’s ideas about authorship and narration. I wonder if the reference to the rape scene of Leda and the Swan story also shows the forceful power of narration and why this story is invading Spenser’s

Spenser’s Sources

In Book 1, I was struck by Spenser’s attention to detail and use of imagery–which would sometime span many stanzas, often making it more challenging to follow the plot. It seems, though, that when Spenser relies upon imagery and description he is directly invoking the use of sources into his poems, a technique that Chaucer and his contemporaries often used. In particular, Spenser uses the Mixed-Forest technique in the 8th and 9th stanzas of the first canto to describe the garden or forest. As the footnote says, Spenser is imitating Chaucer’s use of the rhetorical device, who originally got the idea from Ovid. Upon a closer examination of Chaucer’s use of the device in Parliament of Fowls (which I did last year for a paper in Professor Solberg’s Chaucer course), the mixed-forest serves a broaden purpose than simply idealizing nature, but uses the technique to represent broader ideas about love, philosophy, experience and knowledge. I wonder if upon closer examination of Spenser’s use of the technique if he falls more in line with Ovid or Chaucer. Finally, Spenser’s continual use of sources and classical and biblical references also further illuminates his and his contemporaries’ thoughts on invention vs. copia.

Richard Barnfield–Color Imagery and Classical References

In reading Richard’s Barnfield’s sonnets for class today, I was struck by his (consistent) use of the same colors, red and white, throughout his poems as well as his classical references, both of which seem to work together in several poems of almost displacing the body of the beloved for this sort of imagery. More specifically, I was struck by how Sonnet IX is reminiscent of a creation myth, in this case the creation of the beloved. In the poem, Diana “pricke her foote against a thorne” and with the stream of bloode she “formes a shape of Snow, / And blends it with this blood,” creating Ganymede. The beloved, thus, seems to exist in this poem and others almost as the product of the Gods and nature–the poem even ends with modifying the name Ganymede with “as all divine.” To me, this way of introducing the beloved seemed detached from physical characteristics of the beloved and step away from the blazon tradition we’ve seen in other poems, yet still manages to celebrate the beloved in a more spiritual manner.