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Grandin, Greg. “The Instruction of Great Catastrophe: Truth Commissions, National History, and State Formation in Argentina, Chile, and Guatemala.” The American Historical Review 110, no. 1 (2005): 46–67. https://doi.org/10.1086/531121.

Hyde, Colleen. “Jeju Oreum Served as Japanese WWII Base.” JEJU WEEKLY, July 18, 2009. http://www.jejuweekly.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=161.

Kim, Hun Joon. “Local, National, and International Determinants of Truth Commission: The South Korean Experience.” Human Rights Quarterly 34, no. 3 (2012): 726–50. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2012.0058.

Kim, Hun Joon. “Truth Commissions in South Korea: Lessons Learned.” Middle East Institute, December 20, 2013. https://www.mei.edu/publications/truth-commissions-south-korea-lessons-learned.

Lee, Sun-ho. “Jeju Island and Horses.” The Korea Times, August 29, 2013. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2014/06/162_141944.html.

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Nixon, Rob. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013.

Park, Myung-Lim. “Towards a Universal Model of Reconciliation: The Case of the Jeju 4.3 Incident.” Journal of Korean Religions 9, no. 1 (2018): 105–30. https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2018.0004.

Park, Soul. “The Unnecessary Uprising: Jeju Island Rebellion and South Korean Counterinsurgency Experience 1947–48.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 21, no. 2 (2010): 359–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2010.481432.

Szczepanski, Kallie. “How Kublai Khan and the Mongols Invaded Japan.” ThoughtCo, October 16, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-mongol-invasions-of-japan-195559.

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Yang, Jeong-Sim. “The Jeju 4.3 Uprising and the United States: Remembering Responsibility for the Massacre.” S/N Korean Humanities 4, no. 2 (September 2018): 39–65. https://doi.org/10.17783/ihu.2018.4.2.39.