My Voyant Web Journey – The Conclusion

Here is the link to the corpus tools page in case you want to mess around with it.  Sadly it only works about half the time I try to open it?…. So good luck.

https://voyant-tools.org/?corpus=cbaec811b2e58d86c675b2d00e0c2aca

But here is the most important visualization:

Day 9 1/2: Achievement unlocked – Sideways Writing

But What does it All MEAN?

I was a little shocked when the word virtual was the largest, so most reoccurring, word in my exploration.  It is in part because of a few scholarly articles used on the impacts of virtual reality (stem people can be just as long winded as humanities, but sadly a bit more dry); however, most of my ten explorations all still have reference to the virtual.

I believe this to be a product of my own belief on the end of the world, which was one of the first things I have ever touched on, will only come through Virtual Reality.  I am firmly optimistic that we will not cause the destruction of our planet for a myriad of reasons, which I guess I will cover in my final paper manifesto.  But I do believe that if the virtual world ever becomes so real that people can be tricked into it being true, then we are in trouble.  Because of escapism is so great, then humans will reach an unprecedented level of apathy.  Regardless of politics, our technology is simply not ready for a full “green” conversion (to take climate change approach to the apocalypse); the deforestation required for efficient solar panel energy would be more drastic than the benefits.  But we have our top scientists always searching for answers to these issues.

The physical frontier has always been a symbol for the greater frontier of human better.  Humans push things to their absolute best limits; as a race it is our defining feature.  So whether it be space travel, medical science, art, warfare… we will always improve.

Unless we see no need to.  The apocalypse (macro or micro) and the supernatural have always been on the minds of humans, and thoughts of both push us to our best.  But what happens if the sense of the end, a fear of punishment and destruction, no longer exists because we all have cozy existences inside a virtual, fake, artificial world?  We may stop seeking the answers that unlock our future excellence; we may cease to sacrifice ourselves for a greater good.  We may kill what it means to be human.

Reinterpreting “Encounter at Farpoint” — A 30th Anniversary ...

  • Encounter at Farpoint, the two part Star Trek Next Gen premier, is simply wonderful, and I am ashamed to not have posted anything about it.  Picard defending humanity’s right to exist against the omnipotent Q’s belief they should be destroyed for their past crimes is a fitting final image for my page.

 

Blade Runner 2049 and the Soul

A bombastic sequel - “Blade Runner 2049” is a flawed replicant ...

I recently re-watched Blade Runner 2049.  It is one of my favorite SF movies, and the visuals are without-a-doubt amazing.  After this class, the themes of 2049 are even more apparent to me.  In the above scene, Replicant Blade Runner K (later takes the name Joe) finds weird evidence that will send him on a detective case to find and destroy the first ever born Replicant, which we learn later is the child of Deckard and Rachel (two Replicants) from the original movie.

Blade Runner 2049 Review: Everything Is Real When Everything Is ...

The chief of the police force wants the child hunted down and destroyed, because this revelation could drastically change the societal structure.  As K says in the her office, “To be born is to have a soul.”  The only issue is that he has memories that make him believe he is the born Replicant.  But all memories are implants in Replicants, so K goes on a long journey.  Eventually he finds out that he was a Replicant used to help cover up the real born Replicant, named Ana.  His memories are really hers, implanted into him because Ana was kept in isolation but worked as a memory creator.  She sent out a real memory (illegal) because she so desperately wanted to share herself to the world.

Foreshadowing] In the Blade Runner 2049 memory facility scene, the ...

On the flip side, blind god-like creator of the Replicants wants Ana in order to dissect her, and he wants to find out how to breed Repicants.  He envisions that this will not lead to their revolution, but to further expansion of slave labor.  The story is full of great philosophical moments, many of which are covered in this great video.  I would be plagiarizing if I used them as my own.

Also, I cannot help but see Dune (currently reading) reflected in this gorgeous shot of the movie.

Blade Runner 2049's politics resonate because they are so ...

There is also some great moments with virtual reality, as K owns a virtual girl that is a market favorite.  She is what he programs her to be, it also seems like she guesses and predicts what is best for him and his desires, which reminds me of several of the short stories we have read earlier in the year.

Blade Runner 2049 (2017)

In this relationship, it shows K seeks to be interlinked.  In fact, “interlinked” is a key word that the police use when testing K, seeing if he has any growing sense of humanity.  This desire of belonging is seemingly not natural to Replicants, but once they are they are deemed to be more dangerous, dangerous of becoming human so are killed.

The Blade Runner 2049 look: Sci-fi brought back down to earth ...

There are so many great points, and many of them are covered in the above video.  I would recommend this movie to anyone in our class (there are some gruesome parts, a little nudity, so be warned).

Featurette explores the world of 'Blade Runner 2049' – The Reel Bits

K eventually decides to find and save Deckard, even after his revelation that he is not the born child.  For to save someone else, to sacrifice oneself, is the most human thing they could do.   K does not need to be the savior of his people or the miracle.  He learns from Deckard the value of sacrifice, selflessness, and choice.  He uses it to reunite father and daughter, and he covers up Deckards ID, reporting him dead.

K did not need to be born to be human.  He chose to be.

Blade-Runner-2049-frame-4k (270) - Luke Dowding - on the web

The Final Countdown: SF Apocalyptic Music

This classic 80s song is simple yet memorable, and if you listen closely it is a story of the final ship leaving Earth for Venus because Earth is nearly dead.  Besides the spaceships and possibility of living on Venus, this song made me wonder if the apocalyptic genre is necessarily a genre stem of SF, and I will explore that in my searches for the week.

The Catholic Church, Supernatural, and Miracles

20 Unexpected Things Pope Francis did that Make Him so AWESOME!

Professor Saiber brought up an amazing point that people that belong to supernatural heavy faiths such as Catholicism may not turn to SF because they already have their sense of otherworldly phenomena.

From Jesus and Mary transcending to heaven to believing in Jesus’ Real Presence in the Eucharist (term for it is transubstantiation), Catholics take a lot on faith and teaching.  And while some miracles of the faith remain mysteries, others baffle the world through their scientific justification.

So below I will show some of the most proven – and still nearly unbelievable – miracles in the Catholic Church.  It should also be noted that just because something cannot be explained does not mean another thing must be true, but it should be also noted that many of these miracles would not have been able to be forged by the simple peasants back when they originated.  I’ve also only researched ones with more hard evidence, not just crow testimony.

Incorruptible Bodies

There are a couple huge misconceptions about these saintly bodies.  While, obviously, it does not mean the bodies never disintegrate, it does mean it typically happens much slower.  The main point of these bodies is that they never go stiff.   Not all incorruptibility is a marker for sainthood, and heavy checks go into place to make sure the bodies have not been tampered with.

Actual science is a little baffled by these cases, mainly because of the lack of stiffness in the corpse, which should be present even if embalming (which cannot be used in the Catholic Church for incorruptibility) or other preservation tactics.  Skeptics, who are in their right to be, often dismiss these cases without looking at certain facts or claims.  The bodies still decompose, thus why wax or face masks are used for the more ancient ones.  Also, many of these bodies were discovered hundred of years after burial and are documented by governments of the time, leading to increased credibility.

Shroud of Turin

The Truth About the Shroud of Turin | Catholicism Pure & Simple

Another Catholic miracle that evades scientific explanation is the Shroud of Turin, or the believed cloth that was wrapped around Jesus in the tomb.  This National Geographic article contains an in depth analysis on the science behind the Shroud, and why it remains in the realm of the supernatural.

One of the few parts that works to disprove the Shroud is its carbon dating to only the medieval era; however, the mystery remains on how people in the medieval era could use radiation technology to create this mysterious imagine, which is not of any know origin.  Also, some people claim the carbon dating may be off because of fire/water damage and light repairs known to have occurred during a fire and then subsequent transportation in medical times.

The image in a photographic negative, a product of intense UV light, which even modern technology can not create.  Believers account this to an intense flash of light when Jesus left the tomb.

The Catholic Church itself does not proclaim it a miracle, and officially it still allows research and science to do its work.  However, it is still considered an image of Christ’s suffering, so the Church asks that people treat it with respect.

Our Lady of Guadeloupe

The following video may be dry.  Like more than a little.  BUT what is covered in this video (geez, 20 minutes?), especially about the stars and Mary’s eyes, is truly amazing.  Some argue (even within the Church) that the saintly origin of the piece has little tangible evidence, but the miraculous details about this piece cannot be overlooked.

P.S. A Catholic made the video, and towards the end are some views that many may not share, so just be warned I guess.

There are many other miracles, and I will continue to research on my own time.  There is a lot to say about the human ability to accept the supernatural, or the unprovable.   Even in our class I see a lot of people, myself included, who may take science fiction tropes (or even more far flung ideas) as truths or as evidence for arguments.  Although a question arises, could religion exist only to fulfill our sense of supernatural, or does modern supernatural exist to fill the need of a declining religious society.  Just some thoughts.

Journey’s Use of SF in Album Art

Journey (Journey album) - Wikipedia

These are just four examples I’ve found.  I am also intrigued by their continual usage of the

Egyptian scarab beetle, which on the website is described with:

“The one and all of Journey is the evolution that continues to take place with members coming and going,” Cain said. “The band has evolved similar to ways that the Egyptians used to think that the beetle would go up into heaven and take the souls into the afterlife and continue to have eternal happiness. Well, that beetle has brought us a lot of happiness.”

I find this an interesting connection with some of the ideas of Sun Ra, and it draws another connection between SF and older mythologies/religions with the idea of transcendence.

Journey’s music has few, if any, clear references to SF but more to some of the general ideas, including an idea of the “Grand Illusion” of social and cultural differences.

Regardless, it is some cool art.

Escape (Journey album) - Wikipedia

Journey - Frontiers - Amazon.com Music

Eclipse (Journey album) - Wikipedia

Thomas Ott: Scratchboard Graphic Novels

I was looking into more scratchboard artwork with SF themes, and I ran across some images form Thomas Ott’s first length graphic novel.  Here is the description on Amazon:

A horrific graphic novel, without words.


Swiss horror master Thomas Ott returns with the first full-length graphic novel of his career. When clearing up the cell of a prisoner who has been sentenced to death and subsequently executed, a prison guard finds a small piece of paper with a combination of numbers on it.

On the spur of the moment, he puts it into his pocket.

As the guard lives a solitary, monotonous life, the numbers on the paper awake his curiosity. To find out their hidden meaning could add a new meaning to his life as well, so the guard stumbles into situations in which the number or part of it seem to achieve a certain importance and offer him hints and possible solutions. And the numbers signal a radical change in his luck. He gets to know a woman, falls in love with her, and one night, in a casino, he wins a huge amount of money when gambling on these numbers.

But the next morning, the woman and money have disappeared.

The man goes in search of the woman and the money. But from that day on, his luck changes and the numbers bring him only bad luck, sending him inexorably into an abyss that he might not recover from. Thomas Ott's O. Henry-esque plot twists will delight fans of classic horror like The Twilight Zone and Tales from the Crypt, or modern masters like filmmaker M. Night Shyamalan; his hallucinatory, hyper-detailed scratchboard illustrations will haunt you long after you've put the book down.

I was sucked in by this image and the overall sense of looming dread Ott can create.  SF horror is unique to the genre because it can truly work in the fear of the unknown, and cosmic horror has a realistic sense of turning humans so minuscule in the course of space that it chills us to the bone.  The mysteries of the universe can frighten the imagination like other genres cannot.

Thomas Ott in 2020 | Scratchboard art, Comic books art, Scratchboard

Here is another image of a more deliberately SF piece:

The Works of Thomas Ott | Art, Comics artist, Comic books art

While here is one that is simply unsettling:

Cinema Panopticum (Softcover Ed.) by Thomas Ott - detail - a photo ...

The Measure of a Man: “Readymade Bodhisattva/Heavenly Creature Thoughts

Again, here is a Star Trek episode that I was reminded of in class.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjCytqku18M

William T. Riker, Plural. (“Think Like a Dinosaur” Thoughts)

Second Chances (episode) | Memory Alpha | Fandom

James Patrick Kelly’s “Think Like a Dinosaur” drew a connection for me to, yet again, Star Trek (shocker).  Star Trek’s teleporters work very similar to the reptilian design in the short story: both destroy the old body while simultaneously recreating it in a different location.  It is more like translation than teleportation; no real atoms are moved.  Except in Star Trek’s case, the body must be destroyed first, thus people can be lost in the process.  During class I had little to add to the overall discussion aside from similarities in teleportation technology, but afterwards I remembered an episode of season six of Star Trek the Next Generation.

In the episode Second Chances, the Starship Enterprise returns to Nervala IV to recover crucial data information lost eight years ago when the planet’s orbit got too close to the sun, forcing the planetary crew to evacuate.  This orbit also causes a distortion field that screws with the teleporters.  Last to evacuate was then Lieutenant William Riker, but the distortion field made the teleport chief attempt it twice.  One translation made it back to the starship, while the second bounced off the distortion field and translated another Riker on the planet’s surface.  The crew leave, believing to have Riker, and leave another Riker behind.

So when Commander Riker beams down, he confronts himself.  But they are drastically different people.  Commander Riker was promoted quickly, and he has served the prestigious position of First Officer on the Enterprise.  Meanwhile the other Riker has merely tried to survive.  Lieutenant Riker also chooses to go by Thomas by the end of the episode, so from now on he shall be referred to as such.

Thomas Riker | Memory Alpha | Fandom

They have other differences too, Tom is more rash than Will.  Tom is also still deeply in love with Troi, whom Will has decided not to pursue romantically despite his feelings for the sake of his career.  Tom also seems to forget the chain of command when being commanded by seemingly himself, and is quick to point out the only true difference between them is circumstance.  But by now they have drifted into very different people.

But there is a moment when Will warns Troi to be careful when falling in love with Tom, because Will doesn’t want himself(?) to hurt her again.  He brings up the fact that if Tom had made it up instead of him, he would have chosen the same choice to drift away from her.

This begs the question: could Tom have made a different choice?  The general implication feels like a resounding no, that the same person experiencing the same events would make the same decision.  Not that they wouldn’t still have the free choice, but that the exact same individual, with no hindsight, would make the same decision if faced with the same circumstances.  The only reason Tom feels different is because he had eight lonely years to attach himself to Troi, eight years of obsession Will never faced.

From here on Tom and Will are essentially different people, but it still poses religious concerns such as do each have a soul?  Can the essence of a person actually be duplicated in this manner?  One could argue the second one materializes on the ground and the other in the starship they have different experiences and are so different people, but it still feels murky.

Regardless, they become drastically different people.  They have separate personalities Will continues to become a highly regarded admiral, and Tom becomes some sort of terrorist in an episode of Deep Space Nine to boost ratings.

Spacesuits from Around the World

NationStates | Dispatch | NCT space military

Last time I dove into spacesuits I had a very US-centric approach, but here I will cover some interesting aspects of suits from around the world.

The new Russian Sokol-M suits for use in rocket flights up to the ISS have no option to pee out of it… which Russian cosmonauts are upset about because pissing on the tarmac is a good luck ritual.  The design has a new zipper that doesn’t allow for male urination, but it also means the suit is airtight, allowing the Russians to ditch the rubber inner-suit.  This saves time changing in and out of it, and it is more mobile (or it would be, if the suit wasn’t designed for optimal sitting comfort).  Beneath it I have a science fiction image of Russian spacesuits, but I believe it is from the US (hence the innately evil look).  Most of what I can find from international science fiction resembles closely to what US science fiction illuminates, which is that idea that it would be great to be able to operate in space exactly as we do on Earth without hindrance from bulky suits.

It is no shock to me that the Russians – humans just like us – are interested in the same improvements: making the “personal spaceships” their spacemen wear feel less like a spaceship.  Increased mobility, comfort, and ease are the goals of spacesuit producers around the world.  Creating a suit that allows humans to behave in space just as they would on Earth is the dream, which is also how most science fiction authors write people moving in space, whether it be Matt Damon’s Martian in his metallic suit or Harrison Ford’s Han Solo in a simple breathing apparatus (I know, two US examples).

The Russians also showed off in 2015 their new Orlan-MKS space suit:

I also found a Russian website that gives a mini picture tour of their spacesuit factory at Tomilino and its suit construction history:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/g1317/step-inside-the-russian-spacesuit-factory/?slide=1

Below is a Russian freelance design of a pressurized glove that launched his professional career after winning a NASA competition.  This glove, with enhanced joint mobility, highlights the importance and desire of astronauts to function as they would on earth.

But then I also found that China has a history of simply using other nation’s suits, as well as reverse engineering the designs for their own production.

Here is a slideshow (kinda old fashioned website) depicting some major moments in Chinese suit creation.

But it doesn’t matter, because despite the space race’s early fierce competition, space has become a sort of haven for international relations.  The challenges are so extreme it truly is an arena for human cooperation.  It is a classic phenomena: rivals in one area become allies when faced with an opposition that typically resides further away.  On Earth, the US and China are as far apart from each other as they can be, so they but heads on nearly every issue.  Space is the place (Sun Ra reference?) that is far away enough away from both nations that proposes its own hardships that we can overcome together.

Here is yet another article reviewing the general pursuit for the best spacesuit.

Below is a picture (and link to a website) that claims to show and list the names of all spacesuits (USA and Russian) ever made:

Blade Runner 2049 and Memory

There is a scene in the film Blade Runner 2049, sequence to Ridley Scott’s original Blade Runner (originally from novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep), where Decker faces a young Replicant of his deceased love Rachel.

Decker ends the temptation of being reunited with his loved one by telling the perfectionist businessman Wallace that her real eyes were green.

However, after rewatching the first movie – I can attest that they were not green at all.  A little glare in the first scene with Decker and Rachel makes her eyes shimmer green, but brown was the actual color.

I have this under the Category “A.I.” because, well, Replicants.  They are A.I. so advanced they can believe themselves to be human, such as Rachel in the first movie.  The Rachel that appears in 2049 (a stunning piece of CGI work) is for all intents and purposes a perfect Rachel.

But to Decker it isn’t perfect.  Because humanity, and human memory, are not perfect.  We all have an image of our loved ones in our mind that does not align with reality.  Memories are all impacted by other memories, emotions, and shared experiences.  The Rachel Wallace shows Decker is not Rachel – not Decker’s Rachel – because it is not the Rachel he fell in love with and recalls.

So maybe Decker simply remembers Rachel having green eyes because of that green shimmer when he first saw here, but more likely Decker says that one-liner to Wallace because Decker realizes no matter how perfect Rachel’s body and mind are, she will never be the same Rachel in his memories.  It is a different entity, even if the first Rachel was just as much a Replicant as this one.  Shared experience, emotion, and choices define a person and a relationship, not the physical matter  that comprises them.