Category Archives: wsf

Green Hand Book Review: R is for Rocket

I chose this book knowing that Ray Bradbury was an excellent writer. I had only read his novel Ferenheight 451 prior to this class. After reading some of his short stories assigned to us, I was reminded of how much I enjoy Bradbury’s writing. Furthermore, I was compelled by the short form fiction style of SF we read in class. R is for Rocket stood out to me for two reasons. 1) It was an anthology and 2) all of the stories were written by Ray Bradbury. The book provides a wide range of story material; however, there are definitely strong themes throughout the book that provide insight into Bradbury’s outlook on the state of the universe. Space and time travel are frequent topics within this anthology. Although, rather than purely idolizing these concepts, Bradbury is quite thoughtful about his plot lines. Often, Bradbury uses space and time travel to critique aspects of contemporary society: the capitalist agenda, financial inequality, American escapism, and environmental exploitation. I can see how his stories attracted a huge age range; on the surface, these are stories for the adolescent boy desperate to get his hands on some spacey rocket story. But as a 21-year-old, I am compelled by many of the stories within the anthology. A very common theme within almost all the stories is loneliness: on earth, in space, in time. Many of his stories convey feelings of desperation, a deep longing to be free from the gravity beneath our feet or the confines of a job or the limitations of our earthly bodies. Yet, the grass always seems to be greener on the other side. Bradbury seems to truly believe that humans are destined to live grasping for the next scientific discovery, only to find that the loneliness we all seek to escape follows us wherever – or whenever – we may end up.

I would certainly recommend this book or any of Bradbury’s short stories (if you want some of my favs, A Sound of Thunder, R is for Rocket, The Rocket Man, The Long Rain).

Bradbury, Ray. R Is for Rocket. Doubleday & Company, 1962.

R Is For Rocket by Ray Bradbury. Bantam Books. This ...

E.C. Tubb, Mayenne (1973)

When I went to the Green Hand, I was looking for a light read that had good enough writing to get me through. My expectations were delightfully exceeded in this book! What I did;t realize when I bought it was that it was part of a 33-book sf series by Tubb. Despite this, the book does a good job introducing each character, even if they had been a part of the series for a while, so it was easy to enjoy standalone. The novel is about Dumarest et al. finding themselves on a conscious planet as they attempt to repair a broken space liner, where they are put through trials by the planet as the planet seeks to understand love. The novel, as the cover suggests, has a smutty part or two that is tasteful enough to recommend the book to a family member without it being weird. My favorite parts of the book were the action scenes, the fight choreography is concisely described and it held my attention throughout. A pretty short read too, coming in at just under 160 pages for a book with about a third the footprint of a piece of printer paper.

Robot dolphins to end animal captivity?

Blog Overlord: Kate Fosburgh

The short story we read the other week by Vina Jie-Min Prasad, “A Series of Steaks” (Singapore, 2017) begged the question of whether artificial replacements for animals, or in this case animal meat, is humane or an abuse of science. The story described fake beef that looks and tastes exactly like the real thing, to the point where consumers cannot tell the difference.

Plant-based meat, such as “impossible burgers” or “beyond beef”, is becoming increasingly popular. However, while these products claim to taste like real meat, they do not aim to deceive the consumer into thinking they are real meat. Is this lack of transparency the reason many of us were uncomfortable with the fake beef in the story versus the fake meat we eat in real life?

I was scrolling through instagram the other day and came across a video posted by a tech company called “Edge Innovations”. It was an informational video about mechanized dolphins they have built to replace dolphins in aquariums and therefore eliminate the cruel treatment of dolphins in captivity. They note that while the dolphins are currently operated by humans, they are working on giving them AI that will allow them to behave like real dolphins on their own. They also explain that when the dolphins were put in a tank with real fish, the fish seemed unable to tell the difference between mechanized and real dolphins. They say that these robot dolphins could take photos and swim with aquarium and park visitors instead of the real ones.

Is this a similar concept to eating plant-based meat? Or are artificial animals on a completely different level? I think that, again, the level of transparency with the use of this technology becomes important. Will people know they are not swimming with real dolphins? Is it a problem that fish treat robots as real dolphins? Maybe limiting the cruel treatment of dolphins for human entertainment is worth the deceit. The caption of the video on instagram asks, “Thoughts!?” I recommend you follow this link, watch the video, and check out the comments/debates!

https://www.instagram.com/reel/CcXAmpkl0wB/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=

Or, if you do not have instagram, you can watch a short YouTube video about it here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQwnbcymI_w

Green Hand Book Review: Shit Cassandra Saw by Gwen E. Kirby

The cover of Shit Cassandra Saw immediately caught my eye. It looks bright, modern, and unique. The short description of the book on the back cover reads “Margaret Atwood meets Buffy in these funny, warm, and furious stories of women at their breaking points, from Hellenic times to today”. I have really enjoyed the stories we have read written by women and about women’s experiences. I find feminist readings of science fiction fascinating, and this book sounded like a unique compilation of short stories written about women and written by a woman. 

The book consists of many short stories that all center around a female main character or characters, but vary significantly in content and message. Most of the stories ended up being fiction, but some are science fiction. My favorite of the short stories, which I will focus on for this post, is called “A Few Normal Things That Happen a Lot”. The story recounts the experiences of women being harassed by or fearful of men throughout their daily lives, but each one ends with a science fiction twist. Some women possess alien powers that make them unable to be bothered by these men, others gained superpowers from a radioactive cockroach bite or a surgical operation that gave them vampire teeth or werewolf claws. As women find out about these solutions to their fears, they gain popularity and society is turned upside down. New power dynamics and issues arise, leading to very different experiences.

This story is a mixture of hard and soft SF. It consists of details of technological innovation and alien phenomena, at one point even focusing on the lab work of two women. However, it also focuses on women’s experiences and addresses issues of patriarchal oppression. This focus on societal issues is more characteristic of soft SF. 

The style of writing is quirky, unpredictable, and fun! It is a very interesting read with engaging stories and themes throughout. I wish more of the stories had science fiction themes, but the fiction stories are fun as well. They range from light and playful to heavier in content and message.

I would definitely recommend this book.

Reviewer: Kate Fosburgh

Citation: Kirby, Gwen E. Shit Cassandra Saw. New York, Penguin Books, 2022.

 

Green Hand Review – The Book of Daniel

I chose this novel by E.L Doctorow thinking it would be a soft sci-fi story that deals with the issues related to the atomic bomb through the eyes of children. I was imagining something similar to the story “That Only a Mother” (Merril 1948), that I really enjoyed from the beginning of the semester. All of the reviews stated that it was a resonating book that would leave me “dazed and drained” (Chicago News). I am more interested in the softer sci fi stories we have read, and have especially liked those that critiqued the government or the country’s actions in some way so I was very excited to read this.

While I did very much enjoy the book, it didn’t contain really any elements of sci fi that we have encountered so far. I don’t think if I were to categorize this book I would put it in the sci fi genre at all. Though it’s not technically sci fi, The Book of Daniel does examine several of the same topics we have been discussing in regard to the short stories we have read.

The story follows Daniel, the son of two communists living in Brooklyn in the 1950s who were arrested and executed for espionage. They were (falsely?) accused of leaking secrets regarding the atomic bomb, leaving Daniel and his sister Susan to foster homes. The story has a non-traditional narrative that includes many time shifts, POV shifts (third person “Daniel” to first person “I” in the same sentences…very confusing), letters, news reports, and biblical passages. His parents’ story is told simultaneously as the story of Daniel’s present (1967), where he is in graduate school at Columbia with a wife and a young child.

Daniel models his own political views after his parents’ as he reveals his socialist/communist leanings. His disdain toward the government in the late 60s is evident (and understandable) after the death of his parents. The novel explores this impact through his storytelling but also through his sister’s life which is riddled with mental hospital visits and eventually ends with suicide. If anything, the book relates to sci fi stories we have read in the sense that it provides a historical critique of overbearing government actions through the lens of those indirectly impacted by it.

The story is very dark, and I would recommend it to people with that caveat in mind. There are several sexually explicit, violent, and triggering parts mixed with sometimes quite boring history of the communist party. I found it was a bit slow at times, but the narration style was super unique and kept me intrigued. It is said to be loosely based on the Rosenberg’s, a couple from the 50s who were arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. If anyone’s interested in this historical moment being told from a fictional (but not so science fictional) point of view, I would definitely recommend The Book of Daniel.

Full Citation: Doctorow, E. L., 1931-2015. 1971. The Book of Daniel. New York: Random House.

 

Green Hand Book: Speaker for the Dead (Orson Scott Card, 1986)

Card, O. S. (1986). Speaker for the Dead. Tor Books.

I had very fond memories of reading Card’s Ender’s Game as a pre-teen, so I was very excited to dive into the sequel, which also won the Nebula Award (1986) and the Hugo Award (1987). For those of you who’ve read Ender’s Game, this sequel is set about 3,000 years after a human starfleet under Ender’s direction essentially wiped out an advanced ant-like race of aliens known as the “Buggers” (more on that later). Humans have spread out across the galaxy in colonies, and Ender himself is only middle-aged because of frequent near-light speed travel between these colonies. Among most humans, he is now reviled throughout the galaxy as “Ender the Xenocide,” though few know that he is still alive and is also the founder of a popular religious movement which emphasizes candidly and empathetically speaking about those who have died. He is called to Lusitania, a Portugese Catholic colony planet, to “speak the deaths” of two Xenologists who have been inexplicably murdered by the “Piggies,” an otherwise amicable pig-like intelligent alien species native to the planet. Unlike Ender’s Game, this book is much more interested in questions of  xenobiology and religion than those of conquest or war. It ends up reading a bit like a detective story as Ender unravels the secrets of complex social and biological networks which Card has cleverly designed.
I’ve read online that Card, a Mormon, has a long history of homophobic remarks. While I don’t doubt these charges, I must admit that I find them hard to square with the compassion that exudes from this novel. Ender, the clear hero of this story, redeems himself from his near-genocide by restarting a community of the “Buggers” on Lusitania. He is at his best as he adeptly breaks through the skeptical walls of everyone from Catholic priests to Piggies to the ansible-distributed AI whom he considers his best friend. This is sophisticated science fiction written with a loving and wise touch. While its author is certainly flawed, I’d still strongly recommend this book, particularly if you enjoyed Ender’s Game.

MATH

Last week we had a little debate on whether math was created or discovered and I wanted to share a couple of my thoughts on this topic.

I am in favor of the idea that math is discovered rather than invented. I have a couple instances that I believe support this side of the argument. The example that most stands out to me is the existence of black holes. Until recently, I do not believe we had photographic evidence of black holes and yet through math we were able to know what they were and where they existed. We have been able to know that black holes exist and some of their properties through math. Basically, through our knowledge of math we were able to discover a new type of entity in space.

Another argument is that math all fits together so nicely. Math has been discovered over of thousands of years. There have not been any contradictions to math yet which seems unlikely. An example of this is the invention of calculus. Most people attribute calc with Newton, but it was actually invented by two different people at the same time. The other person, Leibniz, invented calc at the same time as Newton. The fact that these two came up with the same ideas at the same time and had no real contact with each other is insane. If math were invented as opposed to discovered I see no way they could have fabricated the same exact methods and formulae that make up calc.

Math is able to explain natural occurrences as well. This shows that math is able to describe the world around us. This makes it feel real and inherent as opposed to made up.

Another point is that math is closely related to the sciences. I believe (and could be wrong) that people accept science as being discovered instead of invented. Math is tied into the truths of sciences especially chem and physics.

To sum up, math seems too universally used and connected to too many truths and is tied together so well with itself to be made up and therefore for the examples I have listed above I believe that math is discovered.

Let me know what you think. I would love to hear support or counter arguments to this post.

Green Hand Book: Ray Bradbury, The Illustrated Man (1951)

Sophie Gold’s post

Bradbury, Ray. The Illustrated Man. 1951. Bantam Books, New York. 1951.

On our class trip to The Green Hand Bookshop in February, I picked up a copy of Ray Bradbury’s collection of interwoven short stories, The Illustrated Man. I was encouraged to do so by Michelle, the bookstore owner, as well as a few of my classmates who had previously read and loved the book. Additionally, having read Farenheit 451 (1953), The Martian Chronicles (1950), and, one of my favourite short stories of the course, “There Will Come Soft Rains” (1950), I was already familiar with and a fan of Bradbury’s writing style. The Illustrated Man is a series of 18 short stories observed by the unnamed narrator on the moving-tattooed skin of the Illustrated Man as he sleeps. These 18 stories, although linked together by the underlying narrative of the Illustrated Man, do not share a coherent theme. Despite Bradbury’s mention of some novum and advanced technology, I would categorize most of the works in this book as soft or psychological science fiction, many of which didn’t feel like science fiction stories until he reveals a small detail in passing, such as that the entire story takes place in space or that the characters have some future disease. However, throughout many of the stories, Bradbury’s mistrust of technology and concern about the continuation of technological innovation and implementation is evident. I think that my favourite thing about the book is the skillful way in which Bradbury somehow connects these 18 thematically and structurally different stories together to create one coherent narrative that is told through the unnamed observer’s fascination with the Illustrated Man’s tattoos. Moreover, for me, the most poignant story in the collection is “Kaleidescope”, in which he depicts the thoughts, emotions, regrets and hopes of a man falling through space to his inevitable death. Overall, Bradbury’s The Illustrated Man was a thought-provoking and enjoyable reading experience, as promised, that I recommend.

–Sophie Gold

Green Hand Book Post — MOON BASE (1964) by E.C. Tubb

I chose Moon Base (1964) by E.C. Tubb because the description on the back:

“Felix Larsen had been sent to Luna Station One to investigate ‘something odd on the Moon.’ There was no proof, not even a concrete basis for suspicion, yet there was a feeling so wrong about the place that Security had hinted of traitors.

On the first day at the sealed station beneath the Moon’s crust, Felix had become violently ill. He awoke from a drugged sleep with no memory of the intervening time lapse. Now he had to be doubly careful because his secret might be out, and somewhere in the station – or somewhere out there on the alien Moon itself – an unknown intelligence was waiting for the critical moment.”

seemed to encompass most of my favorite sf tropes. Knowing that Tubb was writing in the middle of the Cold War, the idea of a double conspiracy set in the bowels of the moon was very promising. Equally endearing was the “Cast of Characters” page, which offered vague but intriguing introductions to some of the characters (ex. “When a man tried to kill her, she laughed it off… he hadn’t succeeded, had he?”).

I’m a little disappointed to say that while Moon Base is far from unreadable, it isn’t the nuanced space-noir I thought it was. Looking into Tubb’s background, I can kind of understand why. He wrote hundreds of novels and short stories from the 1930s up until his death in 2010 (there are some posthumous releases, too) and was never recognized with, like, a Hugo or Nebula or anything like that. There’s very little information about Moon Base; all that I could gather was that it was one of Tubb’s rare standalone books and, according to The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, “comes as close to Hard SF as [he] was inclined to go.”

Moon Base is (mostly) hard sf and military sf. The story follows Felix Larsen, a spy who has been told he needs to go the Moon because he must investigate what amounts a bad vibe. In this post-space-race era of the Cold War, the four major superpowers – the United States, Great Britain, Russia, and China – have all established their own moon bases. There’s no trust between any of them, and they’re all armed. This is par for the course. While on the Moon, we see Felix adjust to life on the station while undercover. Issues include getting used to the low gravity, the quality of the food, and the uncanny nature of the station’s mini-society. He describes the latter:

“It was, he thought a little like the hive of a colony of ants but without the sharp diversity of types to be found in either. There were men and women, all mature, all apparently-well adjusted. There were scientists and skilled technicians of both sexes. There were soldiers, again of both sexes, but, aside from the insignia on their coveralls, there was no way of telling military and non-military personnel apart. Social barriers simply did not exist.

And, to any psychologist, that was all wrong.”

This is an interesting passage because it lets someone who hasn’t read the book know exactly what its worst aspect is: its very, very in-your-face messaging straight from the author’s own tank of opinions. Tubb was a British man, and Brits, as a group, are really put on a pedestal here. A lot of this is because of the story’s military setting; lots of these characters are old British scientists, old British politicians, or old British space army officers. One character is named actually “Gloria Brittain.” Despite their presence at all levels of the British station, Tubb consistently diminishes Moon Base’s women characters and characters of color. The character introduction from above, for example, is for Shena Dawn, who is one of the five characters listed on that page. She appears for one chapter and does nothing besides almost be killed.

There’s a lot a did like about the book, though. It really started picking up steam plot-wise around the second half – there’s body horror, actual spywork, and an unexpected twist at the very end. And despite its heavy-handedness, I did like how it touched on national sovereignty, technological development, isolation, and radicalization. If you think that sounds like high praise given how much I’ve explained my disappointment, you’re right – none of these topics are presented with any subtlety, but they were unintentionally humorous enough to make me appreciate their inclusion.

I would recommend this book to people who anyone needs to waste two hours (in a good way). For someone who wrote hundreds of books and didn’t particularly care for anything he was writing about in this one, it’s a solid effort. Imagining it as a semi-decent b-movie while reading made for a more fulfilling experience.

Moon Base | E. C. Tubb | Pocketbook

Greek Mythology + Folklore + Scifi in a concept album

One of my long time favorite deeply indie bands is The Mechanisms, a British band best known for publishing outlandish concept albums that readapt traditional folk songs into futuristic settings.

One of my favorite of their albums is Ulysses Dies At Dawn a heist/cyberpunk noir story that leans heavily on Greek mythology. The album tells the story of a far future world where death has become impossible (and that’s not a good thing). When anyone dies, their brain is harvested and used for computer processing power in the city’s massive supercomputer called the Acheron. However, a group of criminals hired by a mysterious benefactor has been charged with opening Ulysses’ vault which is said to contain a weapon powerful enough to overthrow the system and bring down the Acheron.

Ulysses Dies At Dawn is a scifi heist retelling/readaptation of Greek mythology where the Olympians are rich elites who can afford to pay for medical treatments to keep them alive so they never have to have their brains harvested for the Acheron. The hero of the album is the jaded and traumatized Ulysses who vowed revenge on the Olympians after committing atrocities in their name during the equivalent of the Trojan War.

Also featured in the album are: Hades (overseer of the Acheron), Oedipus (a blind cyborg), Orpheus, and Heracles.

Although the recording quality is sometimes less that stellar, the lyrical complexity and the worldbuilding the Mechanisms manage to squeeze in to about an hour of music is absolutely amazing. Every album of theirs I’ve listened to I’ve ended up thinking about long after I finished and I always find something new each time I re-listen.

If a heist/cyberpunk noir retelling of Greek mythology isn’t up your alley, there’s also a Murder on the Orient Express-style mystery featuring the Norse gods and also cosmic horror. Or, alternatively, a wild west adventure that takes place on a massive space station rapidly falling out of orbit into a star.

If you’re interested, here’s one of my favorite stand-alone songs from Ulysses Dies at Dawn and a link to their spotify page!