Author Archives: Saned Diaz

Protecting the Black Experience and Cultural Appropriation

The narrator notes how “before the internet, before the hip-hop, the spoken-word poetry, the Kara Walker silhouettes” white people did not care what black people did (230). The black experience “used to come with lots of bullshit, but at least there was fucking privacy” (230). The narrator states how fashion and slang “didn’t cross over until years after the fact” (230). I think Beatty includes this rant to speak on the cultural appropriation of black culture. It is not something that is obvious to many people and still is a difficult concept to grasp for many people who don’t come from communities of color. I think this form of isolation that the narrator is nostalgic about is also a form of segregation. In order to protect black culture, it had to be unknown to white society and private. It is troubling to me where the line between admiration for black culture and exploitation of it exists. I thought the reference to Kara Walker was also confusing because I saw her as an artist trying to express black and white conceptions of race, gender, sexuality, violence and sexuality. Is breaking into previously white dominated areas like art museums and collections another way you lose your privacy as a black person? Is this the cost of being successful in a white society?  Many things from fashion, dance and music are rooted in black communities but are making it to the mainstream more and more each day. The lack of privacy Beatty notes makes the black experience available to more people that don’t really care to know about it but instead, want to play a role or explore a new fashion trend. I’m interested on what you guys think about this.  

126-186

The narrator notes how “offendedness” is not a real emotion and does not know how one should react when this word is pronounced in a “clear and sober voice” (130). Beatty mocking people that say they are offended shows how many social interactions surrounding race are caught up euphemisms and not easily translatable to discussion. Instead of noting pain or overt racism, offended just notes something wrong has been said. Marpessa calls the narrator a “race pervert” for his  comments and notes that on his own time he cross dresses as a white man. This alludes to how “traitors” of their own communities are always seen as wanting to be white. If the narrator is willing to organize a segregated bus and not see how the term “offended” is logical, he must be a traitor to his own race. In this way, the narrator embodies the “sellout” or “coon” image  he already has with the black intellectuals. I think Beatty highlights this moment to show how even within communities of color, one’s identity and authenticity is constantly being challenged and called into question.

Leisure and The Working Class

Barbara Ehrenreich bringing along her tote bag full of books and hiking boots for the weekends was an interesting moment to me as it showed how leisure activities take a back seat to making ends meet. Working two jobs and trying to pay rent don’t leave much time for you to think about what you enjoy for fun. Ehrenreich navigating a new socioeconomic class now sees her before treasured items as “useless” because she doesn’t have the time (53). Having time poverty, she sees aspects of her old life as a waste of energy. This was so intriguing to me because many people strive to work a typical low labor 9-5 job that pays well in order to have time affluence. The time to enjoy the money they make and take trips and make memories with loved ones. There’s of course exceptions to this rule like being a lawyer and being paid well but not having a lot of time for leisure activities. I wonder which is valued more, the virtue of having massive amounts free time or being well paid but always busy?   

Control in A View of the Woods

The last scene in this short story after Fortune has killed his own granddaughter, Mary Fortune Pitts, stuck out to me. Fortune throughout the story must always be in control of Mary Fortune and everything around him. His sense of control and constant anger all foreshadow his death as he is an old man with a heart condition. In the beginning of the story, Fortune was always in control from the house, to how Mary Fortune acted. The last scene of him “on his back” surrounded by nature and no one to help allude to the sinister consequences of thinking you can control human nature. Mary fortune was bound to grow up and become an individual person with her own ideas and mannerism aside from her grandfather. Because Fortune could not accept this and saw her opinion about the “lawn” as different from his, he saw himself quickly losing control over the person that had grounded him for so many years. Just as he thought his heart would never give out and he could keep on fighting with Mary Fortune, he kills the spitting image of himself and is left alone with only nature.

Gatsby 112-180

“Gatsby was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves, of the freshness of many clothes, and of Daisy, gleaming like silver, safe and proud above the hot struggles of the poor” (150).

This quote is interesting because it touches on how wealth can preserve things Gatsby values like youth and mystery but can also trap them in. Gatsby conception of time is not based on reality but instead on his own illusions of grandeur and making sure his love with Daisy is never unchanging. In this way, the promise of wealth and status are a prison that Gatsby cannot escape and because of this, is forever stuck in the past. Daisy’s wealth protects her from the daily struggles of poverty. Fitzgerald alludes to how distinct social classes were in the Roaring Twenties. Though this era is closely associated with wealth and a booming economy, there was still a big part of the population struggling in the ashes not far from the social playing field of the elite. Gatsby himself desires the stability and pride in being “like silver” and not having to struggle to survive. The personification of struggles being “hot” is also a good extension of how everything in the valley of ashes is dark, dirty and burned. The constant grind of living in such a place leaves you with no shine or vitality left.

Daisy’s words/voice

Even with Gatsby being a third time read for me, I still cannot get over how hyperbolic Daisy’s descriptions are. Nick himself seems almost embarrassed at how intoxicating he finds her voice. Her voice is “glowing and singing” even in mundane situations (14). Daisy’s description of Nick reminding her of “an absolute rose” also shows how Nick though being mesmerized, is still objective enough to see how ridiculous she can be. The security and pride in her words are products of coming from old money and never having to struggle to be accepted. I think how women were viewed in this era also plays a part in her way of talking because they were seen as still having to maintain a certain level of taste and happy demeanor.

Femininity in O Pioneers!

In the novel, Alexandra is known for conquering the land and securing a future for her family, the earth itself granted Alexandra this virtue. She did not succeed in spite of her femininity but because of it. At first it is “barren and stubborn” but is defeated by “the goddess of fertility” Alexandra. Though the concept of women being connected to land through the power of fertility is a dated and problematic, I still see this review having a powerful message in 1913. I don’t think Cather implied to forward feminist theory in her novel but still left behind some kind of model that women used to imagine new realities even if rigid compared to modern standards.