I’ve also been paying attention to Spenser’s portrayal of women, and find the Bechdel test an interesting cultural barometer, but not always necessarily a good indication of the role women play in narratives. For example, Spenser continues to praise Queen Elizabeth and establish connections between her and valiant and powerful heroes in Faerie Queene. While these instances are not considered under the Bechdel test, the books elevate her stature and position in history.