Transect Walk

My transect walk took me on a sort of figure-eight route through Portland, using Congress street as the central “scaffolding” route and branching out in broad loops in opposing directions at its intersection with State Street. The focus of my walk was on the streets themselves. I then divided my focus in to a few groups: overall condition of the roads, width of street, existence of sidewalks plus quality and condition, and free street parking. **NOTE** I did not distinguish between no parking and paid parking (i.e. spots with parking meters), so as to draw attention to the distinct lack of free parking.

My walk started with a straight shot from one end of Congress street to the other, starting in Munjoy Hill past the cemetery and ending in the West End before Maine Medical Center. What I noticed along this stretch was an interesting dichotomy. At the center of my walk was Portland’s City hall. At this point, the street was at its widest—four lanes, two in each direction—with sidewalks paved in brick and/or large concrete slabs. There were no free parking spots, despite the numerous empty lots advertising parking (for a fee), but other than that the quality of the streets were in superb condition.

Outward from here, in either direction, these street roles began to reverse. Street conditions alone began to deteriorate, especially at the furthest points from the center along my walk. At my turn-off onto Park Street, there was even a pot hole large and deep enough to expose the original cobblestone pavement that was otherwise covered in asphalt. The width of the street became constricted, allowing only one lane for each lane of traffic. The sidewalks also constricted in overall width, and as the red-brick inlay was replaced by solid-black asphalt a few blocks in either direction from City Hall, the condition of the sidewalks worsened as well.

At the same point of transition (Franklin Street to the north, State Street to the south) came an influx of free parking spots along the street. On Munjoy Hill, free parking was available on either side of the street, with little to no time restriction. However, despite a marked improvement over no parking whatsoever, the spaces were still limited considering the number of potential users, i.e. people living in street side apartments, restauranteurs, etc.

Upon turning onto Weymouth Street, the street conditions along Congress Street have reached the furthest negative extent of the aforementioned street condition dichotomy. At either end of Weymouth Street are Maine Medical Center and the Exposition Center (aka Seadog Stadium). As a result of these landmarks, the streets beyond these points see an improvement in width and condition(with little improvement in free parking or sidewalks). Moving north once again along Park Avenue, these conditions are maintained through the turn-off onto State Street. At this point, the conditions once again change—this time unexpectedly. The street sidewalks improve in width and condition, showing the return of brick-inlay pavement, and free parking shows up on one or both sides of the street. Turning onto Spring Street introduced the return of wide, multi-lane streets (although traversing it is made difficult by a high median running along the area with the highest pedestrian and vehicular traffic) and the disappearance of free parking. As Spring Street enters the Old Port, the streets narrow once again (just after the Union Street intersection) at which point Spring Street becomes Middle Street. The trend of narrowed streets, minimal free parking, and brick sidewalks continues until India Street. At this point, I turned upwards and returned to my starting point on Congress Street.

As a side note, I also took note of the existence of bike racks along the street—which was easily done, because the only one I saw was at the Cumberland County Civic Center on Spring Street. There were many bikes locked along the side of the street, but these were often locked to trees or nearby stoop fences (especially along State Street).

3 thoughts on “Transect Walk”

  1. Mapping parking spaces is an incredible idea, and I think it is a very nice way to explore gentrification in Portland. I was mapping trash cans during my transect walk and I noticed the same pattern as you did – the number of trash cans reduced as I moved from central streets (frequented by tourists and visitors) to secondary streets, which are mostly residential.

    I think the city should be trying to provide the same kind of comfort to all residents, independent of the neighborhood. Portland is small enough that this can be easily done, if there is effort from the city government. The pattern that you and I discovered made me reconsider some of the ideas that I had about Portland. Portland should create equal infrastructure in all neighborhoods before moving on to become a smart city; Smart city is only possible if all neighborhoods are included. The discrepancy between parts of the city will break the system operating the city.

  2. Much like you, I focused on parking during my transect walk. Instead of looking for free parking, however, I differentiated between all different types of parking, including garages, lots, and street parking, both paid and free. I, too, noticed the lack of free parking around Congress Street. Although I didn’t venture as far as Munjoy Hill, I did not see any free parking available for longer than 15 minutes in Old Port. This is almost certainly because there is a higher demand for parking in areas frequented by tourists than in residential areas. Based on what you observed during your transect walk, what changes, if any, do you think should be made to parking and street conditions in Portland?

  3. Part of my transect walk was also looking at bike lanes and racks. I similarly noticed that there were hardly any bike racks. However, there were a lot of bikes around Portland that were locked to trees and signs along the road. I also noted some of the street conditions as I was looking at bike lanes and road conditions for biking. Many of the roads were not in great condition as you also noted.

    As for parking spaces, I definitely think Portland should look at the public parking situation. What type of improvements would you suggest to expand public parking? Would these areas benefit from more parking garages, which would save a lot of space, but also detract from the aesthetics of the city?

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