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Goldstein, D. (2020, June 12). “Do Police Officers Make Schools Safer or More Dangerous?” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/us/schools-police-resource-officers.html?auth=link-dismiss-google1tap.  

Graham, K. (2020, June 25). “No more ‘police’ in Philly schools; ‘safety officers’ in new uniforms coming this fall.” The Philadelphia Inquirer. https://fusion.inquirer.com/news/school-police-philadelphia-safety-officers-district-kevin-bethel-hite-20200625.html. 

Hines-Datiri, D. (2015). “When police intervene: Race, gender, and discipline of black male students at an urban high school.” Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 18(2), 122-133. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.bowdoin.edu/10.1177/1555458915584676

Hurdle, J., C.R., R.O. (2020, October 28). “Days From Election, Police Killing of Black Man Roils Philadelphia.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/us/philadelphia-police-shooting.html. 

Kirshner, B. (2008). Guided Participation in Three Youth Activism Organizations: Facilitation, Apprenticeship, and Joint Work. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 17(1), 60-101. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27736721. 

Lindsay, C.A., V.L., T.L.. (2018, June 21). “The prevalence of police officers in US schools.” Urban Wire: Crime and Justice. https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/prevalence-police-officers-us-schools#:~:text=In%20every%20state%2C%20high%20school,school%20with%20a%20police%20officer.  

McAlister, S., K. C.. (2013, Spring). “Real Parent Power: Relational Organizing for Sustainable School Reform.” National Civic Review. https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.bowdoin.edu/doi/epdf/10.1002/ncr.21112. 

Mezzacappa, D. (2020, June 12). “Movement for police-free schools reaches Philadelphia.” WHYY. https://whyy.org/articles/movement-for-police-free-schools-reaches-philadelphia/. 

Pinguel, F. (2020, June 6). “Our Statement on the Current Moment and Our Call for #PolceFreeSchool to #DefundThePolice.” Philadelphia Student Union. https://www.phillystudentunion.com/post/our-call-police-free-schools-black-lives-matter. 

Teske, Steven C,M.A., J.D. (2011). A study of zero tolerance policies in schools: A multi-integrated systems approach to improve outcomes for adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 24(2), 88. Retrieved from https://login.ezproxy.bowdoin.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy.bowdoin.edu/docview/867515257?accountid=9681